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題名 | 彰化縣中學階段田徑選手運動傷害調查研究=A Survey on Sport Injury in Track and Field Athletes of Middle School of Changhua County |
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作者 | 宋欣怡; 葉明春; 呂欣善; Sung, Hsin-yi; Ye, Ming-chuen; Lu, Shin-shan; |
期刊 | 健康與照顧科學學刊 |
出版日期 | 20140400 |
卷期 | 2:1 2014.04[民103.04] |
頁次 | 頁69-83 |
分類號 | 993.195 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 田徑選手; 運動傷害; 問卷調查; 專項訓練; Track and field athlete; Sport injury; Questionnaire survey; Athletic training; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的為調查 13-17歲彰化縣田徑選手運動傷害情形及其相關因素,研究對象為參加彰化縣運動會之中學生田徑選手 146位 ( 男生:95位;女生:52位 ) 。研究方法:採問卷調查,共發出問卷 150份,收乛 146份有效問卷,有效率臐 97.33%。研究結果:比例最高項目為第一次傷害的活動項目為專項訓練 64.54%、受傷部位最高次數為大腿肌肉 23.67%、傷害類型以肌肉拉酅 25.60%、傷害發生的原因以熱身不條 20.28%。傷害時現場處琄 88.16%的選手選擇立即冰敷、傷後治療方幵 38.3%尋求中醫、傷後治療人員 44.67%為教練、傷後處理結果 36.13%運動時會疼痛、35.48%完全痊癒。結論:田徑選手容易受傷的部位為下肢肌肉或關節部位,教練與選手皆有傷後現場處理的基本概念,但並非所有受傷後選手皆能夠完全痊癒。 |
英文摘要 | Purpose: This study was to investigate sport related injury in aged 13-17 years track and field athletes. Subjects were 146 (male: 95; female: 52) middle school athletes from Changhua county. Methods: A total 150 questionnaires were distributed and 146 were collected from the athletes. Effective response rate was 97.33%. Results: The highest rate of injures were sports related training (64.54%), thigh muscle (23.67%), muscle strains (25.60%), insufficient warm-up (20.28%). After injury, ice was immediately implemented (88.16%). Chinese medicine (38.3%) was a popular source of treatment. Post injury treatment source was mostly from coach (44.6%). There were persistent pain during exercise (36.13%) and also there were athletes with completely healed (35.48%). Conclusion: Muscles and joints of lower limbs were most susceptible to injury. Coaches and athletes were acquainted with basic concept of immediate injury care. Partly injured athletes could be able to heal completely. |
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