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題名 | 洪亮吉人口論研究=A Study on Hung Liang-Chi's Population Discourse |
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作者 | 吳德玲; | 書刊名 | 長庚科技學刊 |
卷期 | 3 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁次 | 頁213-236 |
分類號 | 542.11 |
關鍵詞 | 乾嘉學術; 洪亮吉; 人口; 憂患意識; Qian-Jia scholarship; Hung Liang-chi; Population; Anxiety; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 人口是指某一區域或社會範圍內集體人群而言,人口就是一切家庭、社會及邦國的基礎。人群互相結合組合成大小不一的各種社會與國家,舉尺,一家、一圈,或任何一個社會的興衰、強弱、貧富與治亂,無不導源於其人口的優劣與多寡,可見人口問題至為重要,不容忽視。然而在中國,一般人對人口問題的覺醒,並不是一蹴可幾的,而是經過歷代的人口變化及實際得失,人們從中學習經驗而來。歷代雖也有過「食之者眾,生之者寡」的雛形觀念,但是成熟的理論一直要到清代,才由社會、人口學家洪亮吉綻花結果。論及洪亮吉的人口論思想,學術上出現一種現象,那就是研究洪亮吉的學者往往喜歡把他和西方的馬爾薩斯相提並論,甚至稱他為「中國的馬爾薩斯」。因此,本文遂以歷史的脈動與洪亮吉人口論的思想為經緯開展新的研究空間,欲將洪亮吉憂患意識的人口思想做一徹底的探討。 |
英文摘要 | Population refers to a group of people living in a certain area or in a society. People will get together and unit into different kinds of societies and countries. Population is the base of every family, society and country. Any family, country or society's rise and fall, strong and weak, poor and rich, or order and disorder is resulted from the qualities and quanties of population. The problems of population are so important that we couldn't ignore them. However, in China, people's awarenesses towards the problems of population are not achieved in one day. Through years' Changes of population, people acquire their awarenesses through experiences to know the rate of population will influence the quality of life. But the mature notion wil1 be formed unti1 ear1y Ching dynasty by sociologist, Hung Liang-Chi. Talking to Hung Liang-Chi's discourse on population, those scholars studying Mr. Hung's theory like to compare him with western scholar, Ma1thus, and even calls Mr.Hung as the "Chinese Malthus". In this project, I'll have a thorough discussion on Hung Liang-Chi's anxiety on population. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。