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題 名 | 國籍與公民身分--一個跨領域的探索=Nationality, Citizenship and Their Narrations--An Interdisciplinary Reflection |
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作 者 | 黃居正; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際法季刊 |
卷 期 | 1:4 2004.10[民93.10] |
頁 次 | 頁275-316 |
分類號 | 579.2 |
關鍵詞 | 國籍; 效忠; 公民身分; 國族主義; 選民; 共同價值與共感; 魁北克; Nationality; Allegiance; Citizenship; Nationalism; Chosen people; Common value and sensibility; Quebec; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 除了作為國際法上主權行使管轄、保護與懲戒權力的表徵與界線外,國籍與公民身分也是個包含著國族神話、血統、共同歷史與命運,公民資格、以及政經權利等要素隱喻的豐富規範語言。而這些要素的內涵,必須由市民社會藉助公共論辯來產生與確定。由於在近代歷史上主權的不斷更迭,國籍與公民身分,一直不屬於被宰制的台灣人民公共論辯的話題。即使在威權體制崩解後,支撐國籍與效忠規範背後的國族意識,也沒有如預期地和緩呈現;各族群競相藉由感官政治搶奪國族資源,以及感官化選舉所炮製出的多元文化價值,加上全球化所強烈導引的貿易價值,使得國籍以及公民身分的正當性基礎-血統、國族共同歷史與記憶、選民意識與公民品德,失卻了其在規範上的地位與價值。同樣的,效忠這個總結國族主義的規範支點,也瞬間被棄置在政治不正確的光譜裏。由於台灣的全面準公民民主化,新憲法的制定,以及其制定過程中豐富的公共辯論,可能會是重建國族主義以及其必然衍生物-國籍與公民身分規範的新起點。為提供未來公共論辯之部分基礎,本文嘗試藉由比較包括美加與歐洲國籍規範之方法,探究國籍與公民身分規範背後之個別組成要素之形成背景與內涵,並對台灣國籍與公民身分要素之現狀與發展,提出批評與展望。 |
英文摘要 | Nationality and citizenship are, among other things, the most visible infrastructure of modern Nation-States. The consciousness and regulations of which are based upon elements with sophisticated metaphors, such as national mythology or epics, blood, manipulated history and common fate, citizen status, and the formation and subsequent transformation of which are usually through the constant discourse among citizens in the public forum. With the process the legitimacy of nationality and citizenship is retained and sustained on the basis of constructive nationalism. For decades Taiwanese were deprived of the chance to formulate their own consciousness and regulations over nationality and citizenship due to the constant hand-over of their national sovereignty among hegemonies. The consequence proved to be severe even after the incidental break-down of totalitarian regime contemplating current chaotic constructions of the idea of nationality, which is further undermined by the constant struggle among ethnic groups over the State power outrageously supported by the government. A reconstruction and reinterpretation of nationality and its essential elements is of imminent necessity while a total acquisition of State authority by the semi-civil society of Taiwan would be achieved with the drafting of the Island's new Constitution. This article is therefore intending to provide an overview towards the consciousness of nationality and allegiance by way of comparing the related Canadian and European context, together with the Quebec issues as a current example, so to serve as a partial basis for the coming public debate over these issues. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。