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題名 | 中國大陸的「三農」症候群 |
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作者 | 彭歌; | 書刊名 | 歷史月刊 |
卷期 | 202 2004.11[民93.11] |
頁次 | 頁96-106 |
分類號 | 431.4 |
關鍵詞 | 中國大陸; 三農問題; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 新石器時代很多證據顯示,大部分的人類是處於母系社會,崇拜的是代表生育的母神,此與當時人重視農事生長有關,因為母神在當時被視為生命的來源,女性在社會中也享有較高的地位。但西方在唯一父神信仰如猶太教、基督教、伊斯蘭教興起之後,女性地位卻是普遍低落。因此,我們探究父神信仰對於生育崇拜的觀點,在創世紀故事中所顯現的是人的創造來自父神,女人則來自男人,可見生育崇拜的對象已由母神轉變為父神。所以,本篇就西方古文明時期的宗教神話探討西方父神如何剝奪母神在生命創造上所扮演角色的過程,此是否與唯一父神信仰形成與母神信仰消失有關。此外,也探討生育崇拜由母神至父神的轉變,是否是影響西方婦女地位由尊而卑的關鍵。 |
英文摘要 | Many evidences show that most human genus in the Neolithic lived in maternal society, and worshiped the Great Goddess. This is because early people thought highly of agriculture and the Great Mother was the significance of reproduction. Therefore, Women played a key role in Neolith society and may have enjoyed a higher status than men. As Judaism, Christianity, and Island developed, women played a far more prominent part in the Western. By the content of genesis, the worship of progeniture was replaced from Goddess to God. Therefore, I studied the mythology of the ancient world religions to know how gods deprived the worship of progeniture from goddess, and the relation between the dawn of the only God and the wane of the Goddess. Besides, I studied weather the process of adoration for progeniture turned to God is the key about the change of women in position in Western. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。