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題 名 | 臺北市身心障礙兒童表達訊息與親子互動之探討=The Survey of Information Expression and Parent-Child Interaction among Children with Disabilities in Taipei City |
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作 者 | 卓妙如; 林雅雯; 林金定; | 書刊名 | 身心障礙研究 |
卷 期 | 2:4 民93.10 |
頁 次 | 頁229-239 |
分類號 | 548.2 |
關鍵詞 | 身心障礙; 兒童; 表達訊息; 親子互動; Children; Disability; Information expression; Parent-child interaction; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的為調查主要照顧者自覺身心障礙兒童表達訊息及親子互動有困難的影響因素,以做為醫療專業人員協助父母與其身心障礙兒童互動的參考。本研究經電腦資料庫選取民國89年12月底領有內政部的身心障礙手冊,且戶籍設於台北市年齡為0-6歳的1006名身心障礙兒童為研究對象,採普查的方式郵寄問卷,共回收有效問卷340份。研究結果顯示75.9%主要照顧者認為若跟同年齡的兒童比較,自己的孩子在表達訊息上有困難,且53.8%主要照顧者認為親子間的互動有困難;而身心障礙兒童的身心障礙等級越嚴重、主要照顧者自覺兒童的身體健康狀態及心理健康狀態越不健康者,其主要照顧者自覺孩子的訊息表達也較有困難(將自己的孩子與同年齡的兒童比較),而主要照顧者本身與孩子之間的互動亦有較多的困難。由於醫療照護提供者的態度會影響母親採取與孩子有關的健康照護之行動,因此建議醫療專業人員教導母親如何確認孩子表達的訊息,且由兒童引導日常生活的活動,進而促進以兒童為中心的親子互動。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influenced the difficulties in information expression and parent-child interaction for children with disabilities in Taipei city. A structured questionnaire given to 340 main caregivers of preschool children with disabilities in Taipei City was used to collect data. The results showed that 75.9% caregivers perceived their children with difficulties in information expression, 53.8% caregivers perceived their children with difficulties in parent-child interaction. Moreover, the level of disability, physical status, and psychological well-being were the factors influenced caregivers' perceptions of children with difficulties in information expression and parent-child interaction. The attitude of the health care provider is one of the factors influenced mothers' actions of health care for their children. Therefore, health care professionals need to teach mothers how to identify information expression of children and to utilize child-directed activities to ensure child-centered communicative interactions. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。