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題名 | 幾何圖形與視覺圖像再認記憶之研究=A Study of Recognition Memory for Geometrical Figures and Visual Icons |
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作者 | 王藍亭; 黃詩珮; | 書刊名 | 商業設計學報 |
卷期 | 8 2004.07[民93.07] |
頁次 | 頁259-271 |
分類號 | 962 |
關鍵詞 | 幾何; 圖形; 視覺; 圖像; 再認記憶; Geometry; Figure; Visual; Icon; Recognition; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究探討視覺圖像之記憶為主,並針對幾何圖形與低複雜度視覺圖像之間的圖像造形差異性,及再認記憶的影響做探討,並對圖像造形的複雜度、刺激量、圖像特徵、圖像位置的排列、不同性別及記憶的元素數目等課題進行研究。本研究以心理實驗學研究法進行實驗,實驗分為兩階段共14組樣本進行,每位受試者實驗時間為3分44秒,實驗數據並以SPSS統計結果。研究結果發現:第一階段實驗的樣本,由三種樣本增加到四種樣本時,記憶量也會隨之產生變化,因而使再認正確率下降;第二階段實驗之干擾物會影響記憶的判別度;性別對記憶的再認並無差異性;位置的排列也是影響記憶的重要因素之一;「線」類型圖像不若「面」類型圖像記憶度高;圖像之相似性太高較不利於視覺注意及再認記憶;低複雜度的常見圖像較具有利於記憶的具象特徵。 |
英文摘要 | In this paper, the recognition memory for visual icons is studied. The factors of complexity, stimulation, icon characteristics, location and arrangement of icons, sex, and number of memory elements are considered. There are 14 sets of samples used in two stages of psychological experiments. Each tested user finishes the experiment within 3 minutes and 44 seconds. These data are then analyzed by SPSS software. Experimental results show that the memory capacity and accuracy decrease as the number of samples increase. The identification of memory is affected by interferences in the second stage. Sex is not an important factor in this problem. On the other hand, location and arrangement are important. Icons with surface type are easier to recognize than those with line type. Similarity of icon is disadvantageous, but low level of complexity is advantageous to recognition memory. |
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