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來源資料
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題名 | 臺南市事故傷害死亡率分析--安全社區規劃的問題優先順序評估=Injury Mortality in Tainan City--Identifying Priorities for Safe Community Planning |
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作者 | 呂宗學; 胡淑貞; Lu, Tsung-hsueh; Hu, Susan C.; |
期刊 | 健康城市學刊 |
出版日期 | 20040700 |
卷期 | 2 2004.07[民93.07] |
頁次 | 頁56-63 |
分類號 | 412.775 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 死亡率; 事故傷害; 社區診斷; 安全社區; Mortality; Injury; Community diagnosis; Safe community; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的為透過死因統計資料分析找出臺南市事故傷害的高危險群,作為安全社區規劃問題優先順序之參考。資料來源為民國90-91年死因統計電腦檔,主要分析性別行政地區別年齡別死亡率,同時與臺灣地區及臺中市比較。事故傷害區分為非故意性(包括交通、中毒、跌倒、火燒、溺水、窒息)、故意性(包括自殺與他殺)、不明意圖及其他。整體而言,臺南市的事故傷害死亡率低於臺灣地區高於臺中市。在臺南市不同行政區中,事故傷害死亡率最高的地區是安南區,其次是安平區。在不同種類事故傷害中,臺南市男性老人自殺遠高於臺灣地區,女性老人跌倒高於臺灣地區。本研究結論臺南市未來事故傷害防制重點是男性老人自殺及女性老人跌倒,必須特別關心的地區是安南區。未來進行地區別比較時,還要考慮不同地區法醫對事故傷害分類的偏差,尤其是不明意圖事故傷害。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this study was to identify the risk group vulnerable from fatal injury in Tainan City as a reference for priority setting in Safe Community planning. Cause of death computer file of the year 2001 and 2002 was used to analyze sex-age-specific death rates and area and cause specific standarized mortality ratios (SMR) using Taiwan and Taichung as a reference. Injuries were classified as unintentional injuries (included traffic, poisoning, falls, fires, drowning and suffocation), intentional injuries (included suicide and homicide), intent unknown and others. In general, injury mortality in Tainan City was lower than those in Taiwan as a whole, nevertheless higher than those in Taichung City. Anan area had the highest injury SMR followed by Anping area. Men aged 65 and above in Tainan City had higher suicide mortality rate and women aged 65 and above had higher falls mortality than those in Taiwan. In conclusion, Tainan City Safe Community should put suicide prevention among elderly men and falls prevention among elderly women as first priority. Using mortality data in area problem identification should take into account the area differences in death certification habits, especially the intent unknown. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。