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題名 | 外商在臺北市的區位分佈:聚集與歷史背景之探討=Mapping Global Manufacturing Industries and Services in Taipei City: A Spatial Portrayal of Agglomeration and Historical Development |
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作者 | 曾瑞鈴; 柯瓊芳; | 書刊名 | 東吳社會學報 |
卷期 | 16 民93.06 |
頁次 | 頁61-97 |
分類號 | 553.78 |
關鍵詞 | 空間分佈; 聚集; 跨國公司; 世界都市; Spatial allocation; Agglomeration; Multinational corporations; World city; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 分析2001年鄧白氏公司所蒐集的2,645家在臺外商企業資料發現,66%的外商聚集在臺北市。這些落籍於臺灣首善都市的1,757家外商,主要聚集在中山(33%)、松山(24%)、大安(16%)、及信義(9%)四個行政區。進一步分析發現,58%的外商分佈在1%的臺北街道上,依序分別是敦化南北路、南京東西路、中山北路、民生東西路、復興南北路、松江/新生南路,及忠孝東西路。此外,以空間統計方法檢證亦發現,外商在臺北市的空間分佈模式呈單一核心聚集型態,此核心聚集點出現在東區敦化北路與民生東路交口之數百公尺範圍內。其他較小的零星聚集點依序出現在南京東路二段與松江路交口處、中山北路二段與民生東西路交口處、以及基隆路與信義路交口處,這些分佈隱含臺北市由西往東發展的歷史軌跡。至於企業國籍與區位落籍關係,資料顯示日商傾向於聚集在舊市區,而歐、美外商多聚集於新市區。 |
英文摘要 | This research analyzes the spatial location of foreign companies in Taipei City in 2001 using data collected by Dun & Bradstreet International Ltd. Of the 1,757 foreign companies located in Taipei City, most were located in the Jungshan (33%), Sungshan (24%), Daan (16%) and Shinyi (9%) districts. Fifty-eight percent of the foreign companies were clustered on 1% of the streets in Taipei City: Dunhua North/South Road, Nanjing East/West Road, Jungshan North Road, Minsheng East/West Road, Fushing North/South Road, Sungjiang/Shinshen South Roads, and Jungshiau East/West Road. A mapping of spatial statistics revealed that the foreign companies were primarily clustered around the intersection of Dunhua North and Minsheng East Roads, and scattered throughout the other three intersections: Nanjing East and Sungjiang Roads, Jungshan North and Minsheng East/West Roads, and Jilung and Shinyi Roads. The spatial pattern in the location of foreign companies in Taipei reflects the historical development of the city, which started in the west and expanded to the east. Data also shows that Japanese firms tend to cluster around the old city center while American and European firms prefer the new city center. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。