頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 龍文化中的運動型遊戲--以苗栗客家元宵炸龍為例=Sports Type Game in Dragon Culture--Taking Dragon Explosion of Hakka Cluster at Miaoli for Example |
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作 者 | 張育羚; | 書刊名 | 國立體育學院論叢 |
卷 期 | 14:2 2004.04[民93.04] |
頁 次 | 頁149-165 |
分類號 | 994.532 |
關鍵詞 | 龍文化; 苗栗; 客家; 元宵; 炸龍; 舞龍; Dragon culture; Dragon dance; Dragon explosion; Chinese Lantern Festival; Miaoli; Hakka; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國對於龍的習俗一向有很多傳說,運動類型方面,最具代表性的是舞龍,中國的節慶、廟會中總少不了舞龍祝慶、納喜,尤其苗栗客家地區更將「龍」尊奉為神,元宵節家戶都希望有神靈祥瑞之氣的「神龍」登門參拜,藉以鎮邪、驅魔、除疫、護祐平安。故在元宵節慶祝活動中,形成一種特殊的「炸龍」活動。 身為苗栗客家子弟,應有責任將此項有意義的客家活動訴諸文字,使之得以傳承,且在文獻中,尚未有學者針對此主題進行相關研究。為了能忠實的呈現苗栗炸龍活動的精采盛況,本研究使用田野調查,訪問了此項活動的主辦單位,也尋找許多文獻佐證,研究後得到以下結論: 『炸龍』是舞龍的一種,此項活動蘊含了一些遊戲的特質,是一種運動類型的遊戲,與四川的火龍、粵東的燒龍燈相似,粵人在遷移的過程中,將此項傳統帶到臺灣,其特色是在舞龍燈時施放煙火爆竹,並擲向龍身,其寓意是「燒掉穢氣,迎來吉祥」,透過舞龍的儀式,再加上熱鬧的鞭炮。煙火,使苗栗元宵節的夜空增添了一絲色彩,讓沉默已久的客家人的心團結了起來。 |
英文摘要 | There have been many sayings about dragon custom in China. In the type of sports, the most popular one is dragon dance. On Chinese festivals and in temple assembly, dragon dance celebration and welcome of good luck have been essential programs. In particular, in Hakka area at Miaoli, people further respect "dragon" as a god. On Chinese Lantern Festival, people of many households hope to have a courtesy visit from a "holy dragon", a symbol of holy fortune in their residences, in order to discourage the evil, threaten devils, eliminate disease, and protect people in peace. Therefore, in the celebration activities of Chinese Lantern Festival, a kind of special "dragon explosion" activity has been formed. Being a member of the Hakka people at Miaoli, the author shall be responsible in describing this significant Hakka activity in writing, to facilitate its extension. Besides, in journals, no researchers have engaged in related studies concerning this subject yet. In order to faithfully demonstrate the popular situation of dragon explosion activity of Miaoli, field investigation was employed in the research, by interviewing the entity in charge of this activity, and soliciting many journals for verification. After research, the following conclusions are attained: "Dragon Explosion" is a kind of dragon dance. Some game features are left in this activity. It is a kind of sports type game, similar to the dragon fire of Srchuan province and dragon combustion of east Canton province. In the removing process of the Cantonese, they brought this tradition to Taiwan. Its characteristic is to play fireworks and thrown such to the dragon body during dragon dance and lantern display. It means to "burn away the bad luck and welcome good luck" through dragon dance ceremony, then plus swarming firecracker, fireworks, some colors are added to the night sky of Chinese Lantern Festival at Miaoli. It helps the silent hearts of the Hakka people to be unified. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。