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| 題 名 | 三種詞彙教學法對閱讀障礙兒童的詞彙學習與閱讀理解之成效研究=Effects of Three Vocabulary Instruction Strategies on Vocabulary Learning and Reading Comprehension for Students with Reading Disabilities |
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| 作 者 | 歐素惠; 王瓊珠; | 書刊名 | 特殊教育研究學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 26 2004.03[民93.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁271-292 |
| 分類號 | 529.69 |
| 關鍵詞 | 詞彙教學; 閱讀障礙; 詞彙學習; 閱讀理解; Vocabulary instruction; Reading disability; Vocabulary learning; Reading comprehension; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究在探討閱讀障礙兒童接受不同詞彙教學法之後,其詞彙學習表現與閱讀理解能力是否有改善,並比較何種詞彙教學法的教學效果較佳。以二位六年級閱讀障礙兒童為受試,採單一受試研究法中之多處理設計方式來進行。自變項為三種詞彙教學活動,即詞彙定義教學法、語意構圖教學法和文句脈絡教學法;依變項包括詞彙學習表現和閱讀理解表現,其中詞彙學習表現又包含識詞率、詞義記憶和詞用能力三個向度。在教學實驗過程中,收集個案的「各單元詞彙評量」和「各單元閱讀理解測驗」的答對率,以分析不同詞彙教學法的教學成效。研究顯示:1.三種詞彙教學法對受試者的詞彙學習皆有正向的教學效果,其中以文句脈絡教學法的教學效果較佳。2.詞彙定義教學法和語意構圖教學法的詞彙學習成效在教學實驗前後期的教學效果不一致。3.詞彙定義教學法和語意構圖教學法有益於「詞義記憶」的學習。4.三種詞彙教學法在「識詞率」和「詞用能力」的詞彙學習向度上之效果不一致。5.三種詞彙教學法對受試者的閱讀理解學習皆有正向的教學效果,其中以語意構圖教學法和文句脈絡教學法的教學效果較佳。6.語意構圖教學法的閱讀理解學習成效略優於文句脈絡教學法,但成效穩定性不足。 |
| 英文摘要 | The purposes of this study were to explore and to compare the effects of three vocabulary instruction strategies on vocabulary learning and reading comprehension for two sixth graders with reading disabilities through a multiple treatment design. The independent variables were three vocabulary instruction strategies: word definition, semantic mapping, and context clues. The dependent variables were students' performance on vocabulary and reading comprehension tests. The vocabulary test involved three components: word recognition, word meaning, and word usage. The major findings were summarized as followings: 1. All the three vocabulary instruction strategies had positive effects on two subjects' learning, and the effect of using context clues was the best. 2. The effects of word definition and semantic mapping instruction strategies on vocabulary learning were inconsistent at different phases of intervention. 3. Word definition and semantic mapping instruction strategies were beneficial to subjects' word meaning acquisition. 4. The effects of word recognition and word usage were various among the three vocabulary inst5ruction strategies. 5. All the three vocabulary instruction strategies had positive effects on subjects' reading comprehension, and the semantic mapping as well as the context clues instruction strategies got better results. 6. The semantic mapping instruction strategy seemed to yield a better reading comprehension scores than the strategy of using context clues, however, its effect was not completely proved. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。