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題 名 | 從電子商務看傳統所得稅制度的適用性--跨國分析=The Suitability of Traditional Income Tax System on Electronic Commerce--Cross-Country Comparison |
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作 者 | 陳香梅; 黃明聖; | 書刊名 | 經社法制論叢 |
卷 期 | 33 2004.01[民93.01] |
頁 次 | 頁147-178 |
分類號 | 567.21 |
關鍵詞 | 電子商務; 所得稅制度; 租稅協定; 營業利潤; 權利金所得; 執行業務所得; 勞務所得; Electronic commerce; Income tax; Tax treaty; Business profits; Royalty income; Independent services; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 為了確保政府稅收不至於流失,是否要因應電子商務交易的來臨而設計一套新的租稅制度,但又不至於抑制電子商務的成長,成為近幾年來國際間討論的一個重點。基於維持一個穩定的租稅環境,並遵循租稅的公平性與中立性原則,傳統商務交易與電子商務交易理應適用相同之課稅方式,亦即傳統的課稅原則應可作為指導電子商務課稅的方針。惟套用電子商務交易於現行租稅架構之適用性如何?及其可能產生的問題又如何?此乃本研究之主要目的。本文嘗試從美國與日本之國內法及OECD租稅協定範本在電子商務環境下之適用性及其可能產生的問題與我國之國內法及我國之租稅協定內容作一跨國比較。綜合分析結果,就外國公司之營業利潤課稅部份,我國的所得稅架構套用於電子商務交易模式時,不會落入美、日兩國在稅法解釋上及無常設機構便無法課稅之困境;而權利金、執行業務報酬部份及本國公司課稅部份,因為課稅規則大致類似,所以電子商務交易模式帶來的衝擊基本上相同。 |
英文摘要 | Over the past few years, an enormous amount of attention has been devoted to the problems raised by taxation of electronic commerce. To protect the tax revenue basis, governments throughout the world are inclined to proceed deliberately with new tax rules on the Internet. But at the same time, they also give serious consideration to the likely impact of technological developments. In establishing a stable tax environment and maintaining tax neutrality and fairness between conventional and electronic commerce, tax authorities should tax electronic transactions the same way as non-electronic transactions. The purpose of this paper is to address the applicability of traditional income tax system on electronic commerce. Starting from domestic laws of United States, Japan, Taiwan and OECD Model Tax Conventions, this paper offers some general observations on the process of revaluating existing framework for multijurisdictional income tax in light of e-commerce developments. We conclude that the income taxation principles that guide governments on conventional commerce may apply to taxation framework for electronic commerce. However, a lot of reinterpretation of existing tax principles needs to be done. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。