頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 工程教育與工程倫理之探討=A Study on the Engineering Education and Engineering Ethics |
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作者 | 張介耀; Chang, Chieh-yao; |
期刊 | 南華通識教育研究 |
出版日期 | 20040300 |
卷期 | 1 2004.03[民93.03] |
頁次 | 頁31-42 |
分類號 | 403 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 工程教育; 工程倫理; 基礎建設; 工程實務; Engineering education; Infrastructure; Engineering ethics; Engineering practice; |
中文摘要 | 多年來,我國工程教育(engineering education)為國家栽培了一批優秀的工程師,從早期投入多項基礎建設(infrastructure),到後來擴散到民間的產業、工業,以專業的工程知識和技術,協助締造了國人引以為傲的「經濟奇蹟」,臺灣也從開發中(developing)國家逐漸邁向已開發(developed)國家的行列。一個國家的基礎工程建設是否完備為其在國際上競爭力的指標,而工程品質的良窳更代表國家進步的程度,尤其公共工程更關係國人安全舒適的福祉。然而近年來多起公共工程事件顯示,工程品質並未獲得社會大眾信賴,連帶工程師之專業素養(professionalism)也遭受質疑,此即說明現今工程教育制度下所培育的工程師,已逐漸無法面對整體環境轉型的壓力。工程師的養成除了具備專業學養和技術外,還必須負起各種社會責任,這就有賴於工程教育中按部就班強調科技人文的整合、理論實務的結合、倫理道德的薰陶以及法制觀念的建立等工程倫理(engineering ethics)的教化,讓未來的工程師儘早體認工程專業素養對社會可能帶來的衝擊,並深刻了解自身對社會的責任,進而調整未來從業的心態,培養出深刻的倫理判斷力,使其產生對自我職業的尊重與對社會應負責任的體認,建立具有倫理觀念的工程環境,預防許多潛在的社會災害,對我國的工程教育與工程實務(engineering practice)絕對具有積極的正面意義。 |
英文摘要 | In Taiwan, the engineering education has cultivated lots of professional engineers. They devoted themselves to the infrastructure and industry, and made Taiwan upgrade from a developing country to a developed one. The infrastructure of a country is one of the competition-indicators in the world, and the quality of the infrastructure is one of the development-symbols in a country, too. What’s more, the public engineering is relevant to people benefits, comfort and safety. However, the recent accidents of public constructions lead to the unreliable engineering qualities and the engineer’s professional abilities are severely doubted nowadays. In addition, the working circumstances and situations have undergone drastic changes in recent years. Severe criticism from various sectors of the society toward engineers also brought to light the neglected factors in engineering education and professional ethics. This phenomenon has exposed a series of ethics problems in all segments of the engineering training. So the engineeering education should guide an engineering student step-by-step to become a well-qualified engineer with adequate knowledge, ethical sensibility and judgement and professional self-respect in order to construct an ethical engineering environment. In this way, we can predict that the engineering qualities will be better than before. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。