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題名 | Question Movement in Some SOV Languages and the Theory of Feature Checking=某些SOV語言中的疑問詞移位與屬性檢核理論 |
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作者 | Jayaseelan, K. A.; | 書刊名 | 語言暨語言學 |
卷期 | 5:1 2004.01[民93.01] |
頁次 | 頁5-27 |
分類號 | 803.4 |
關鍵詞 | 擴充的投射原則; 屬性檢核; 馬拉亞拉姆語; 疑問詞移位; EPP; Feature checking; Malayalam; wh-movement; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 某些SOV語言中的wh詞組須緊臨在動詞左邊。本文使用馬拉亞拉姆語(Malayalam)的語料論證在這些語言中,wh詞組移至vP之上的焦點詞組指示語位置,該移位可以用「相位理論」(phasetheory)來解釋。若從屬子句中的wh詞組以主要子句為其疑問範域,則其經過兩步驟的移位:該wh詞組先移到從屬子句裡的焦點位置,再帶著整個從屬子句移到主要子句的焦點位置。我們指出,單單由「屬性檢核」(featurechecking)的機制無法說明這些移位,必須將「疑問運符」(questionoperator)之「搜尋」(probe)的性質參數化。 |
英文摘要 | In some SOV languages, a wh-phrase must show up in a position immediately to the left of V. Using Malayalam data, it is argued that the wh-phrase is in fact moved into the Spec of a Focus Phrase immediately above vP. This IP-internal wh-movement can be understood in terms of the Phase Impenetrability Condition of phase theory. If a wh-phrase in an embedded clause has matrix scope, the scope-marking is done by two movements: (i) the wh-phrase moves into the Focus position in the minimal clause; (ii) this clause is pied-piped into the Focus position of the matrix clause. It is shown that the device of feature checking is unable (by itself) to describe these movements; and it is suggested that we must factor in a parameterized property of the question operator's probe. |
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