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題名 | 臺灣地區大專女子體操選手運動傷害調查研究=A Survey on Sports Injuries in College-Aged Female Gymnasts in Taiwan |
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作者 | 江金裕; 余美麗; Chiang, Chin-yu; Yu, Mei-li; |
期刊 | 國立臺北師範學院學報. 人文藝術類 |
出版日期 | 20040300 |
卷期 | 17:1 民93.03 |
頁次 | 頁1-22 |
分類號 | 993.195 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 女子體操選手; 運動傷害; Sports injury; Female gymnast; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討大專女子體操選手運動傷害發生現況及診療情形,受試者共18名(平均年齡20.72歲,身高157.94公分,體重50.97公斤),收集整理問卷並以相關次數、百分比統計分析,結果顯示:(一)所有受試者平均訓練年資12年,傷害次數以6次以上最多,佔72.22%。(二)最容易造成傷害的項目為地板運動,其次為平衡木。(三)傷害部位以腳踝關節最多,次為腳趾、腳跟。(四)傷害類型以肌肉酸痛最多,其次為韌帶扭傷。(五)傷害的直接原因分別為著地時不恰當,間接原因為動作不熟,及體能不佳等。(六)傷害發生時機以練習及C級動作最多。(七)發生傷害時皆以PRICE處理並於傷害發生後選擇西醫治療最多。 |
英文摘要 | The purposes of the study were to investigate the status of sports injuries and the styles of curing after injury on college-aged female gymnasts in Taiwan. Eighteen female gymnasts, who on average have participated in gymnastic sport for 12 years, volunteer as the subjects. The frequency, events, location, style, and timing of injuries in gymnastics were counted by a questionnaire. The frequencies and percentage were used as the descriptive statistics. The findings are as follows: 1.The frequencies of multiple injuries are more than 6 times in all of the subjects. 2.The most often occurrence of sports injuries in gymnastics events are the floor exercises, and then the balance beam. 3.The most common location of sports injuries in gymnastics is the ankle; the toe and heel are the next. 4.Soreness is the most common style of sports injuries. Sprain is the second commonest style of sports injuries in gymnastics. 5.The reasons for injuries occurrence in sequence are inadequate landing, lack of skill, and worse physical capacity, respectively. 6.Sports injuries occur more often in the C level motions regular training. 7.All of the subjects are following the PRICE principle to take care of acute injuries, and they prefer to choose western style of curing first if sports injuries occur. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。