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題名 | 臺灣稻作之回顧與展望=Rice Industry Development and Its Future Prospects in Taiwan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 鄧耀宗; | 書刊名 | 高雄區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 14:3 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-23 |
分類號 | 434.111 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣稻作; 展望; 品種; 栽培法; Rice of taiwan; Varieties; Cultivations; Future prospects; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 回顧台灣過去600 餘年的稻作發展過程中,稻米生產從無到有,從100% 人工栽培到目前全面機械化栽培,是累積千萬人努力的結果。我們應該感謝稻作先進們過去的辛勞,包括早期稻作面積的擴充、灌排水設施的興建、稻作品種改良、栽培和管理技術的改善、農業機械的發展、收穫後處理技術的提升,以及行銷通路的改進等等,才有目前稻米產銷現況,也才有能力技術援助許多開發中國家,讓他們分享我們的成果。可是,我們不能以現況而感 到滿足,今後無論在生產技術、收穫後處理及行銷等方面,尚有很大的改進空間。展望未來,唯有群策群力,百尺竿頭,更進一步,積極應用新科技, 提升經營效率,才能因應稻米市場國際化所帶來的衝擊。 |
英文摘要 | Look back to the past 600 years of rice development in Taiwan, rice production was for self-sufficiency in the early days. After the Netherlanders invaded Taiwan in 1624, rice together with sugar and others became an important products for export. Right after World War Ⅱ, promotion rice production for local demand and for export to earn foreign exchange for industrial development. Thus, rice production was increased sharply from 1,484,792 tons in 1951, to 2,712,985 tons in 1976. However, the local consumption from 1970s on was declined due to the rise in national income. Further, the rice price of the international market was low, there was no good market for Taiwan’s rice. The accumulated stocks of surplus rice became a problem not only for agricultural sector, but also for financial sector of the government. For reducing rice production, a series of diversified utilization projects for paddy field were laid out from 1984. It including Rice Production and Rice Crop Substitution Plan and Paddy Field Utilization in Relation to Upland Crop Rotation Program, all the targets of each plan were accomplished. In 2003, the total rice harvested area was 272,124 ha, rice production was 1,338,287 metric tons of unpolished rice, it is nearly reached the balance point of rice production and demand in Taiwan. For the future prospects, first of all, rice is a staple food for Taiwanese, it needs to produce rice, at least, for self-sufficiency. Secondary, it has to maintain the irrigation and drainage system, in case of necessity, growing rice can be resumed. Third, it is better to emphasize on the good quality rice production to meet the requirement of local consumers. Fourth, rice should be an important member crop in the paddy and upland crop rotation system. Fifth, raising marketing competitiveness for rice industry through effective management should be concerned. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。