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題名 | 冷戰結束後「歐洲嚇阻」概念的發展與演進=The Development and Evolution of the Concept "European Deterrence" after the Cold War Ends |
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作者 | 陳世民; | 書刊名 | 政治學報 |
卷期 | 36 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁次 | 頁115-152 |
分類號 | 578.1641 |
關鍵詞 | 歐洲嚇阻; 英國; 法國; 核武; 歐洲聯盟; 歐洲統合; European deterrence; UK; France; Nuclear weapons; European union; European integration; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 冷戰結束後,隨著美國部署在歐洲的中程核武的逐漸撤離,以及歐洲統合的快速進展等背景下,英、法的核武點作再起,「歐洲嚇阻」概念倡議亦隨而出現。 然而此一概念在九○年代末期逐漸出現困境,法國所提出的「協商嚇阻」做為「歐洲嚇阻」之初始方案的倡議,不論是對另一歐洲核武國---英國,或是對其他現今國內或多或少存在著反核氣氛的歐盟國家而言,十分明顯的均不具有同樣的內含及意義。就短期而言,介於英、法兩個歐洲核武國之間的雙邊協商,似乎仍是唯一能夠持續此議題的辯論及促成「歐洲嚇阻」之實現的可能方向。在未來此一問題相當程度上仍決定於日後歐洲統合的走向與發展,以及北約組織的改造方向。 |
英文摘要 | Anglo-French nuclear cooperation began to emerge in a serious fashion for the first time with the end of the Cold War. A renewed debate about a future European deterrent was then launched, even if it remains extremely controversial. However, the future course of Anglo-French debate over nuclear forces is deeply tied to the course of the debate over European construction. During 1995, French officials began a new debate on the European contribution to unclear deterrence in Europe. This led to the suggestion by French Prime Minister in January 1995 of the concept of “Concerted Deterrence”. This concept would have the UK and France working together with countries such as Germany or Spain to construct a model of deterrence for the European Union. As long as Paris chooses to remain outside the integrated military structure of the Atlantic alliance, and most particularly outside the Nuclear Planning Group, “Concerted Deterrence” is likely to remain little more than a concept. There are clear limits, both in the Anglo-French relations specifically and in EU politics more generally, constraining the development of a Europeanized unclear force. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。