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題名 | 臺灣鄉村型社區的發展困境與政策創新:「桃米生態村」的社區重建經驗啟示=Predicaments and Innovations of Rural Community in Taiwan: A Case Study on the Reconstruction of Taomi Eco-village |
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作者 | 江大樹; Chiang, Ta-shu; |
期刊 | 政治學報 |
出版日期 | 20031200 |
卷期 | 36 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-26 |
分類號 | 545 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 社區; 社區總體營造; 九二一大地震; 社區重建; 桃米生態村; Community; Community empowerment; The 921 earthquake; Community reconstruction; Taomi eco-village; |
中文摘要 | 深耕社區營造,重視生態環保,乃是二十一紀地方永續發展的重要理念。在行政院提出的「挑戰2008:國家發展重點計畫」中,「新故鄉社區營造」亦被列為十大重點投資計畫之一。本文藉由「桃米生態村」的社區總體營造成功案例,闡明九二一震災重建有不少寶貴經驗,可供相關社造政策借鏡。筆依階段變遷敘述桃米社區從地震前一個老舊凋零農村,經由參與學習過程,蛻化成當今全國知名度頗高的生態旅遊社區;同時歸納四項成功關鍵:震災導致價值觀的轉變、專業團隊的啟發與陪伴、政府與民間的資源支持、社區居民的夢想與學習。本文根據實證研究成果,針對臺灣鄉村型社區的發展困境與創新之道,提出四項具體政策建議:振興活化鄉村基礎產業,乃是落實社區總體營造的原動力;建構公私部門間夥伴關仯,協力推動社區總體營造工程;彙集九二一震災重建成功案例,強化觀摩學習機制;儘速整合村里與社區兩地方自治組織體制。 |
英文摘要 | Community empowerment and environmental protection are very important prescriptions of local sustainable development. The new homeland community empowerment plan is one of the “Challenge 2008-Naitnal Development Plan”, which was approved by Executive Yuan. This article takes a case study on the successful reconstruction of Taomi community after the 921 Earthquake, it has many policy innovations and inspirations to community empowerment. The author describes its changing process form a poverty-stricken rural community to a famous eco-tourism village, and induces four key points: the 921 Earthquake disasters transform people’s values, the assistances and enlightenments received from non-profit organizations, the public and private resources were got involved together, and the dreams and participatory learning of community residents. At last, some policy reconstruction are dedicated: to vitalize the special property of rural village is a fundamental impetus to community empowerment, to construct the governance network and public-private partnership, to review and diffuse experiences of the 921 Earthquake reconstruction, and to integrate the village system and community organizations about local self-government institutions. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。