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題名 | 救護技術員面對疑似愛滋病生物檢體的態度、認知反應與相關知識程度之探討=Knowledge, Concerns, and Practices of Emergency Medical Technicians When Confronted with Suspected HIV-Positive Biological Specimens |
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作者 | 阮祺文; 伍福生; 胡文森; 高文智; 張玉君; | 書刊名 | 中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 14:4 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁次 | 頁139-145 |
分類號 | 419.52 |
關鍵詞 | 救護技術員; 愛滋病; 人類免疫不全病毒; 認知; Emergency medical technicians; AIDS; HIV; Knowledge; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的首在瞭解彰化縣救護技術員面對各種生物檢體的認知反應、態度及是否具備足夠的愛滋病相關防護知識,總共296份有效問卷,經由電腦統計分析處理,我們發現296位救護技術員對愛滋病相關知識的平均得分是72.40 ± 18.17(分數範圍 15.38至100分),得分的高低和救護技術員的學歷背景、救護工作年資並無統計上的明顯相關差異,倒是對於沸騰、漂白水、肥皂、冰凍或清潔劑等方法在體外是否可以毀滅殺死人類免疫不全病毒,其平均得分是 49.76 ± 26.91 分 (分數範圍20.0至 100 分 ),明顯偏低,顯示救護技術員在這方面的愛滋病相關知識是有待加強,有高達49位救護技術員(佔 16.6%,P=0.021),因恐懼在工作上會感染到人類免疫不全病毒而想離職,具有統計上的明顯意義,中外皆然。由於救護技術員缺乏相關愛滋病的防護知識,進而心生恐懼而想離職,因此若能給予完善的愛滋病相關知識訓練,將是降低他們恐懼與排斥愛滋病患的最佳法寶。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this survey was to determine AIDS/HIV knowledge, concerns, and practices of emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in Changhua County in west-central Taiwan in regard to handing HIV-positive biological specimens. An anonymous questionnaire concerning their knowledge, concerns, and practices was distributed to 296 EMTs in Changhua County. All (100%) questionnaires were returned completed, and results were entered into a computer database and analyzed by chi-square test and Mann-Whitney Utest (SPSS 10.1 for Windows). The average total score for HIV/AIDS knowledge about various biological specimens in which HIV has been detected was 72.4%±18.2% (ranges 15.41k to 100%), with no statistically significant differences in regard to educational background or years of clinical work experience. There were deficiencies in HIV/AIDS knowledge concerning the presence of HIV in various biological samples, the destruction of HIV outside the body, and risk categories of HIV transmission. Forty-nine respondents were seriously considering leaving their job because of concern about acquiring HIV/AIDS in their work environment (p=0.021). The results of this study reveal that concerns of central Taiwan EMTs regarding handling of HIV-positive biological specimens are related to deficiencies in HIV/AIDS knowledge and many are considering leaving their job because of fear of contracting HIV or AIDS through contact with biological specimens. Continuous educational programs would be desirable to improve the knowledge of EMTs. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。