查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 我群與他群的分化:從生物層次到人的層次=Ingroup-outgroup Differentiation: Form the Biological to the Human Level |
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作 者 | 李美枝; 李怡青; | 書刊名 | 本土心理學研究 |
卷 期 | 20 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁 次 | 頁3-38 |
專 輯 | 族群認同與群際關係 |
分類號 | 541.7 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣歷史; 社會認同; 群體分類; 認知表徵; Categorization of groups; Cognitive representation; Social identity; Taiwan history; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | Empirical evidence of differentiation of “we-ness” and “other-ness” can be found at the level of the immunity system of the human body and at the ethological level in social animals and human beings. Categorization cues to elicit ingroup vs. outgroup discrimination in the animal kingdom are always sensory-dependent and simple in contrast to the cues used by human beings, which are characterized by multiplicity, complexity, and changeability. Because of human beings’ long term and working memory, and social representation and subjective cognition construction abilities, differentiation of ingroup and outgroup members for humans is mainly cognitive and highly dependent on the social context. Categorization cues may retrieve one of many ingroup-outgroup representations built into a person’s long term memory through direct or indirect experience with historical intergroup events. In the past four hundred years of Taiwan’s history, the important ingroup/outgroup categorization cues have been: (1) Pro- vs. against the Ching dynasty; (2) Dutch sovereign government vs. Chinese Han people; (3) Same vs. different immigration origins from China; (4) Same origin but different village residence in Taiwan; (5) Same residence in Taiwan, but with preferences for different folk operas; (6) Japan sovereign government vs. Chinese Han people; (7) Immigration time to Taiwan; and (8) Taiwanese ideology vs. Chinese ideology. While the basic process of categorization cues-ingroup-outgroup differentiation, ingroup favoritism, and outgroup discrimination-has been well established in de-context studies, social identity theory can be enriched by involving social relevant issues and localized historical contexts. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。