查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 論WTO多邊架構下以特定服務部門為基礎之競爭規範:以GATS電信參考文件為核心
- 世界貿易組織一九九九年「貿易與競爭政策互動工作小組」工作報告
- WTO/GATS金融服務貿易自由化規範之研究--以日、韓金融體系自由化為例
- WTO體系下的區域整合審查機制--以服務貿易經濟整合協定為中心
- 政府在公共採購上的功能
- WTO會員國教育服務開放承諾之分析及其對我國未來教育服務談判之啟示
- 網路傳輸之法律規範--美國電訊法制對網路傳輸之規範沿革
- WTO與全球化的法律治理:以GATS觀光附件提案為例
- Emergency Safeguard Measures on Services: Where to Now?
- GATS自然人移動有關問題之探討
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 論WTO多邊架構下以特定服務部門為基礎之競爭規範:以GATS電信參考文件為核心=The Sector-specific Competition Rules in the WTO Multilateral Framework: The Reference Paper on Telecommunications under GATS |
---|---|
作 者 | 彭心儀; | 書刊名 | 政大法學評論 |
卷期 | 76 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁次 | 頁307-366 |
分類號 | 557.711 |
關鍵詞 | 世界貿易組織; 服務貿易總協定; 電信參考文件; 電信服務部門; 競爭規範與貿易; 競爭政策; WTO; GATS; Reference paper; Basic telecommunications services; Competition and trade; Competition policy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 就法制面觀察,我國電信相關法制似已銜接GATS電信參考文件之基本電信服務監管架構原則。但近年來,外國電信業者對於我國電信服務產業競爭規範,多所質疑,我國應檢討相關競爭政策,以完全符合GATS之要求。此外,我國對於正在進行中之美墨關於電信服務產業競爭規範之爭議,應有高度注意,以確保我國未來在WTO多邊體制下之權益。 WTO架構下以特定服務部門為基礎之競爭規範,對於該特定產業之市場競爭秩序,有其正面實質意義。以電信參考文件為例,首先,將該文件納入額外承諾欄之WTO會員,必須在內國法制實現競爭之防護、網路互連合理化、以及普及服務義務透明化等競爭政策。再者,過去如美國有效競爭準則等雙邊機制,已被GATS電信參考文件所取代,使電信服務產業之競爭規範由雙邊模式轉移到多邊架構之下。 然而,近年相關貿易爭端也呈現了GATS電信參考文件之侷限性。競爭政策之國際化有其本質上之困難。本文針對「特定部門方式」之競爭規範,分析其可行性。在由管制規避與管制俘虜等論點切入後,本文認為,WTO應以整合角度處理競爭政策,提出一套全面的實體競爭規範,並強調在多邊架構下促進競爭政策對於國際貿易發展之整體貢獻。 |
英文摘要 | We have made significant progress in bringing our telecommunications laws and regulations into compliance with our commitments under the GATS. However, more work needs to be done to effectively prevent anticompetitive practices. Particular attention should be given to the ongoing dispute between the U.S. and Mexico being brought before the WTO. It is a good opportunity for the "Reference Paper" to actually go through the dispute resolution process so that some sort of precedent exists and we can obtain a surer understanding of what the actual meaning of the Reference paper. Most governments included commitments on regulatory disciplines based on a Reference Paper which defines competition safeguards, interconnection guarantees, licensing criteria, independence of regulators from operators, and other principles for the regulatory framework for basic telecommunications services. The U.S. ECO test, for example, has been modified by the 1997 Foreign Entry Order. The Reference Paper, therefore, is revolutionary. Domestic competition policies regarding telecommunications services are being multilateralized. This article discusses the limits of the sector-specific competition rules under GATS. Sectoral approaches can serve as a model for the future liberalization of other regulated industries. The sector-sepcific competition rules are, however, exposed to the risks of regulatory bypass and regulatory capture. Substantive competition principles should be applicable to all economic sectors under the WTO to enhance the integration of trade and competition rules in the multilateral framework. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。