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題名 | 以內容分析法分析資訊人員專業技能--以MIS程式設計師為例=Content Analysis in Professional Skills for Information System Professionals: An Example of MIS Programmer |
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作者 | 吳智鴻; | 書刊名 | 商管科技季刊 |
卷期 | 4:4 2003.12[民92.12] |
頁次 | 頁399-421 |
分類號 | 494.3 |
關鍵詞 | 內容分析法; 專業技能需求分析; MIS程式設計師; Content analysis; Professional skills analysis; MIS programmers; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究希望透過內容分析法來探討:一、目前企業界對MIS人員所應具備之專業職能現況,二、MIS專業技能是否因所處產業特性不同而有所不同,三、MIS專業技能是否因所處地區不同而呈現不同。四、資訊人員專業技能變化趨勢。本研究發現,目前各產業所提供的MIS程式師就業機會,以資訊業(36.2%)與製造業(34.6%)最高,而金融業(3.6%)與教育業(2.5%)則較少出現。根據樣本所屬產業別與地區別分佈情形顯示,資訊人員的就業地區均集中在繁華的大都市中,尤其又以北部佔大多數(85%)。 不同的行業別與地區別均對資訊人員的專業技能要求有顯著差異。在作業系統與資料庫中,目前仍是Microsoft的天下。其中以以Win2000與SQL Server佔的比例為最高。在伺服器與網路方面,企業在這方面的需求集中在Notes與TCP/IP的相關知識。在程式語言方面,整體而言,以VB佔的比例最高(21%),其次為Java(15%)。在資訊人員所應熟悉的應用軟體中,仍以Microsoft的Office系列為重要,其中又以Excel、Word、PowerPoint較為重要。在作業系統中,南部的資訊人員較北部與中部而言,較為偏好UNIX作業環境(20%),而不那麼偏好Win系列,但整體而誓仍是以Microsoft的天下。在語言要求上,英文為最重要的一種語言,佔整體比例65.3%,在工作經驗上,目前對資訊人員的經驗要求主要在2年以內,甚至有相當多的比例不要求其工作經驗(27.3%),顯示目前的資訊人員就業環境是處於需求大於供給的情形,資訊人員的培育仍顯不足。 |
英文摘要 | By using content analysis, this study attempts to explore the requirement and trend of MIS professional skills. Besides, this study was to recognize the differentiation of skill requirements of MIS programmers either from regional features or industrial characteristics. The results showed that Information and Manufacture industries offer more work opportunities for MIS programmers than Finance and Education industries. Furthermore, there is high percentage of MIS programmers in metropolitans especially in northern Taiwan. The skill requirements of MIS professional were revealed significant differences in various industries and regions. Among these skills in operation systems and database management systems, results showed that most of firms require their applicants to understand Microsoft products such as Widows 2000 Server and SQL Server. In server and network skills, Notes and TCP/IP knowledge are the most important knowledge for MIS programmers. Regarding software language skills, Visual Basic (21%) and Java (15%) play the critical roles in the process of software development. As to application software, Microsoft Office serial products such as Excel, Word, and PowerPoint are the most popular application software for MIS programmers. Firms in the central and the south of Taiwan do prefer using UNIX as operating system to Windows. Regarding speaking languages, English is the most important language for MIS programmers (65.3%). Finally, working experiences in or no more than 2-year will be qualified in most firms even no working experience is also acceptable as well (27.3%). Therefore, the results entailed a conclusion the demand for MIS programmers is more considerable than supply for that. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。