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題名 | 精準農業水稻試驗農場之建立與運作=Establishment on Rice Farming Management for Precision Agriculture System |
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作者 | 賴吉雄; 楊清祥; 陳邦華; 陳志昇; 劉嘉仁; 陳烈夫; 呂秀英; Lai, Chi-hsiung; Yang, Ching-hsiang; Chen, Bang-hua; Chen, Chih-sheng; Liu, Chia-jen; Chan, Lit-fu; Lu, Hsiu-ying; |
期刊 | 中華農業研究 |
出版日期 | 20010900 |
卷期 | 50:3 2001.09[民90.09] |
頁次 | 頁77-87 |
分類號 | 431.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 精準農業; 水稻; 產量圖; Precision agriculture; Rice; Yield map; |
中文摘要 | 精準農業是八十年代初期國際農業領域發展的一門新技術,其管理耕地的方式是以經濟、合理之農業投入,來獲得各方面最高回報的一種管理策略,對環境衝擊最小,是農業發展的必然趨勢。為因應世界潮流及配合國內整體試驗研究需要,「水稻精準農業體系研究」先驅計畫特於本所設置共同試驗農場,面積10.83公頃,共分164小區,每小區25×25平方公尺,辦理農場硬體規劃施設及農機整備。以農場運作為主體,接納各不同領域專家之試驗要求,引進相關概念與技術,研擬建立作業流程與管理體系,進行大面積水稻栽培,藉以提供各學門專家同時進行相關調查研究,於經營管理運作過程中求取經驗,探討日後建立精準農業耕作管理體系之可能方向,並將各田區在各方專家提供條件下,其於栽培過程中遭遇之問題與生產結果提供各方參考。經一年兩期作之結果,目前的農耕管理作業符合精準農業之需求,各田區間亦能因品種、插秧期、氣候、土壤、地震及前期作等不同因素影響表現其差異,可供各方來年規劃進一步試驗研究之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Precision agriculture is a new technology developed during early 1980's. As a management strategy, it determines the economical and reasonable input, gains the greatest return to the producer and the least impact on the environment. It is a necessary outcome of agricultural development. To comply with the world trend and rebuild a new fact for Taiwan, we conducted a pilot project 'Studies on Precision Farming System for Rice' at Taiwan Agriculture Research Institute. A 10.83 ha rice paddy field was ser up for functioning and operating precision farming. The field was composed of 164 adjacent blocks each with area of 25m×25m. Farmland is basal while proper management is essential to the success of precision agriculture. In order to lower the production cost and enhance the compatibility of the crop, this proposal concerned the adoption of improved mechanization techniques, modernized information system, and improved farm management skills to the large-scale culture of rice. During the two crop seasons in 2000, the present farm management could satisfy the requirement of precision agriculture. The heterogeneous feature of yield map adequately reflected the productivity variation due to variety, planting time, climate, soil, earthquake and preceding crops. It is concluded that this proposal could lead to development of the potential system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。