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題 名 | 書中自有黃金屋:臺灣家庭教育支出與所得不均度的長期變化=Long Term Changes in Household Expenditure on Education and Income Inequality: The Case of Taiwan |
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作 者 | 林金源; | 書刊名 | 思與言 |
卷 期 | 41:3 2003.09[民92.09] |
頁 次 | 頁31-54 |
專 輯 | 臺灣經濟研究專輯 |
分類號 | 421.1 |
關鍵詞 | 教育投資報酬率; 所得不均度; 家庭教育支出; 家庭可支配所得; Rate of return to education; Income inequality; Expenditure on education; Disposable income; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | As education in Taiwan tends to be "commercialized", this paper concerns the long-term changes in household expenditure on education and income inequality in Taiwan. The empirical findings are as follows: (1) The rates of return to education, for male and female, rise monotonically from 1976 to 2001. (2) The contribution of education to earnings inequality increases from 4.46% in 1976 to 19.23% in 2001.Education becomes the most important factor contributes to earnings inequality in 2001. (3) The share of educational expenditure in disposable income of the rich households is higher than the same share of the poor households before 1987. After 1987, this situation reverses. The gap between these two shares becomes larger and larger since then. (4) Disposable income is smaller than consumption in the poor households since 1981. It seems that more and more students from the poor households have to borrow to complete their education. Accordingly, this paper appeals to the educational policy for the emphasis on social justice. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。