頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 日語學習動機、學習態度與學習成效之研究=日本語学習動機、学習態度及び学習効果についての研究、A Study of the Japanese Language Learning Motivation, Attitudes, and Learning Outcomes |
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作 者 | 吳致秀; | 書刊名 | 東吳日語教育學報 |
卷 期 | 26 2003.07[民92.07] |
頁 次 | 頁1-34 |
分類號 | 521.13 |
關鍵詞 | 美國大學生; 學習動機; 學習態度; 學習成效; アメリカの大学生; 学習効果; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討美國中西部大學生日語學習動機、學習態度與學習成效的關係。其研究目的包括(1)瞭解美國大學生學習日語的動機;(2)瞭解美國大學生學習日語的態度;(3)瞭解美國大學生學習日語的成效;(4)探討日語學習動機、學習態度、學習成效與學習者個人背景變項的關係;(5)探討日語學習動機、學習態度與學習成效的關係。 本研究採用文獻分析、問卷調查及個案訪談等研究方法。在文獻分析方面,探討分析有關語言學習動機、學習態度及學習成效的相關文獻,作為編擬研究工具,歸納理論模式及討論研究結果的基礎。在問卷調查方面,以美國中西部二州立大學東方語言學系日文組195名學生為研究對象(128名學生完成問卷)來探討學生日語學習情況。在個案訪談方面,本研究又隨機選擇15名同學(8名女性及7名男性)於課餘時間進行面對面訪談,用以提供學習者學習經驗。 本研究所獲致的結果如下: (1)美國中西部大學生日語學習動機強烈,以『統合性的學習動機』影響力較強。 (2)美國中西部大學生抱持很正面的日語學習態度,學生認為『日語很有趣』,『學習日語文法很重要』。 (3)美國中西部大學生日語學習成效頗高,學生預期獲得『日語口語表達能力』及『日語書寫能力』。學生的自我達成效能中獲得最多的學習成效為對於『日本文化』及『日本現勢』的了解。 (4)學習者個人背景變項對於日語學習動機、學習態度及學習成效,無顯著差異。惟女性學習者學習動機較強,學習成效亦高些。非英語系統學習者學習動機較強,學習成效亦高些。有日語經驗的學習者學習動機、學習態度及學習成效均高於無經驗者。高級日語學習者動機較強,期許成效也較高,但是自我達成效能卻最低。 (5)日語學習動機、學習態度及學習成效有顯著相關。而在學習動機5個因子中,只有溝通交流因子、文化崇拜因子、工作利益因子及自我主義因子與學習成效有顯著相關。 |
英文摘要 | This study was a field site investigation of student learning the Japanese language at two U.S. midwestern public universities. This study assessed peceptions of student motivation, attitudes, self-efficacy and desired learning outcomes. A total of 128 students studying Japanese at two universities participated in the study. Survey instrument and interview questions were adapted and modified by the research from the surveys of Jorden and Lambert (1991), Bruen (2001) and related research. This study produced five primary findings. First, the results presented a moderate high motivation related to Japanese learning (M=3.40). Factor analysis identified five factors impacting student motivation; integrative motivation (affinity for Japan and Japanese culture) had the highest mean score. Second, the results showed a fairly high attitude mean score (M=4.03) related to Japanese learning; students thought Japanese was interesting and enjoyable (M=4.66). Third, the results presented a high expectancy mean score (M=4.11) and a high self-efficacy mean score (M=3.95). Students valued “Ability in speaking Jap” Ability in speaking Japanese expectance factor (M=4.66), followed by “Ability in writing Japanese” (M=4.56). “Knowed-Know a different culture” was perceived as the self-efficacy factor (M=4.19), followed by “Knowledge about Japan” (M=4.16). Fourth, no significant differences were found among motivation, attitudes, expectancy, self-efficacy, and student personal characteristics. And, fifth, positive correlations existed among student motivation, attitudes, and learning outcomes (p< .01). This study concluded that language faculty who engage students in active dialogue about the culture of the language are more effective in enhancing positive learning attitudes and will lead to positive impact on student satisfaction. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。