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題 名 | 臺灣運動科學的現況與展望=Current Sports Science Development in Taiwan and Its Future |
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作 者 | 周資眾; | 書刊名 | 高雄師大學報 |
卷 期 | 14 2003.04[民92.04] |
頁 次 | 頁243-257 |
分類號 | 528.9 |
關鍵詞 | 運動科學; 運動生理; 運動心理; 運動生物力學; Sports science; Sport physiology; Sport psychology; Sport biomechanics; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 我國如要早日實現「奧運金牌」美夢,必先拋棄「土法煉鋼」的舊式觀念,落實「運動科學研究與訓練實踐緊密結合」,才能發揮事半功倍的效果,更是奪取奧運金牌的不二法門。本文旨在探討臺灣運動科學研究的發展現況。本篇係以文獻綜評(Review of Literature)的方式,回顧覽閱臺灣近三十年間相關運動科學研究文獻,審慎分析評論後,歸納出下列結論: 一、 運動選手奪取奧運金牌首要前提,必先承受「高強度大遲動量超負荷訓練」;而運動員的生理特質、運動技術生物力學和競技運動心理學必須應用到選手身上,並評估訓練狀況,以促進運動員表現。因此,運動員健康管理之鑰-消除疲勞、營養恢復(體液及能量),成為幕後關鍵環節。 二、 優秀運動員的科學選才、育才、成才,即選、訓、賽的整個過程,宜避免傳統教練之經驗法則。 三、 我國必須選擇數項國家特色運動,落實科學化訓練,儘速達成奧運奪金目的。 四、 綜觀國際間競技運動強國的運動訓練與科研成果是緊密結合,成效卓著;相對的臺灣運動訓練與科研的配合,尚待積極落實;目前國內運動訓練科學化仍處於起步階段,如何實際應用運動科學研究成果,提昇國內運動競技水準,乃是本文後續研究之課題。 |
英文摘要 | If our country want to get gold medal of the Olympics, we should give up old concepts of training and combine sport sciences and training together, it is the only way to win gold medal. Sport Sciences combines physiology, biomechanics, biochemistry and sport psychology to reach the peak performance for the athletes. Sport science is an application science and integrated science, too. The purpose of this study is to study current sport sciences researching development in Taiwan. This research review related to research information of sport science around 30 years in Taiwan results were analyzed. We found the following conclusions: 1. An athlete want to win gold medal of the Olympic, he or she must stand "over load training of high intensity training". Physiological characteristics, biomechanics and sport psychology must be monitored to improve the performance and to evaluate the training status. Fatigue relief and nutrition supplementation are also the factors. 2. We should avoid using the old concept of the traditional coach for the whole process including the selection of talents, training, and nutrition and toward success. 3. Select the event that is suitable for our country, and put the sport sciences into practice. To reach the goal of wining the gold medal. 4. Exercise science combine with sport training to improve competition were demonstrated in the world. On the contrary, we are just in the infant stages in Taiwan. How to combine exercise sciences to enhance competition level in our country, will be investigated in the near feature. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。