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題名 | 從南通個案論早期地方自治對區域現代化的推動與制約=On the Early Local Autonomy Promoting and Trammeling the Regional Modernization as It in Nantong |
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作者姓名(中文) | 羽離子; | 書刊名 | 興大歷史學報 |
卷期 | 14 2003.06[民92.06] |
頁次 | 頁57-71 |
分類號 | 575.82 |
關鍵詞 | 地方自治; 區域現代化; 南通; 張謇; Local autonomy; Regional modernization; Nantong; Zhang Jian; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文以南通為個案,論述了其在清末民初的地方自治對區域現代化的推動與制約。清末,新生的實業家和社會改革家們以先後興辦實業、教育、慈善的遞進式的自治來抵制封建權力而大力推動了經濟發展和社會改良。隨後,南通的自治在張謇的領導下很快進入了要求政治變革的新階段。在辛亥革命之後,南通的以強大的實業為依託的自治繼續推動著舊農業經濟向新型工農商業經濟的發展,推進了區域現代化;其成績斐然,令時人矚目。然而,在民國肇建之後的許多年裏,地方自治沒有及時完成自身的政治改革,沒有完成自身的民主化和法治化。以致于地方自治長期停留在缺乏民主的紳治和缺乏法治的人治階段。這樣的自治,窒息了因國家政體和世勢的改變而日生的社會活力,最終為地方經濟帶來了消極的影響,阻礙了區域現代化的進程。另一方面,南通的自治也舉步維艱,終至於崩潰。 |
英文摘要 | This paper according to the case of Nantong expounds promotion and trammel to the regional modernization by local autonomy in the last years of the Qing Dynasty and the first years of Republic of China. The progressive autonomy of industry, education and charities initiated one after another by newborn enterpreneurs and social reformers resisted federal power, developed economy and improved the society. Before long, the local autonomy of Nantong led by Zhang Jian came into a new period political reformation. after the Revolution of 1911, Nantong autonomy depended on its strong industry continued to turn the agriculture economy in an old type into a new type economy of industry, agriculture and commerce further, and turned the local society into a modernized one. The achievement of the autonomy was so brilliant that really attracted people in that time. However, during many years after the foundation of the first republic, the exercise autonomy had not completed its political self-reformation leading to democracy and rule by law so that the autonomy anchored in squire management being short of democracy and in rule of man lacking law. This backward autonomy stifled social activity that was produced due to the change of state system and society, affected the local economy, hindered the progress of the regional moderniaztion. On the other hand, the last course of Nantong autonomy was more difficult and badly ended very quickly. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。