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| 題 名 | Stress and Coping Behaviors of Nurses Performing Chemotherapy=護理人員執行化學治療的壓力及因應行為 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 李惠玲; | 書刊名 | 康寧學報 |
| 卷 期 | 5 2003.06[民92.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-18 |
| 分類號 | 419.91 |
| 關鍵詞 | 壓力; 因應行為; 化學治療; Stress; Coping behavior; Nurse; Chemotherapy; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究係一描述性研究,主要目的在探討護理人員對執行化學治療的壓力及因應行為。本研究對象以參加化學治療在職教育訓練課程之41位護理人員為對象。研究方法採問卷調查法,研究工具包括個人基本資料、壓力及因應行為量表。研究結果顯示:護理人員對執行化學治療壓力的平均得分是1.85,介於「爾有壓力」至「經常是有壓力」間。壓力源包括:執行化學治療工作的壓力、擔心化學藥物對護理人員健康的影響,護理人員對化學治療的知識與技術不熟練等方面。壓力較大的事項依序排列是:需自己配置化學藥物、稀釋或配製化學藥物時擔心受到污染,擔心化學藥物外滲。護理人員較常採用以「問題取向」的因應行為,以「瞭解並面對問題」、「希望自己處於更好的工作環境」,「作事不要慌張」為使用頻率最高的前三項。在壓力與因應行為的相關性方面,高壓力與問題取向及情緒取向之因應行為成正相關(r=.746,r=.541 p<.01),低壓力則與問題取向之因應行為成正相關(r=.690,p<.01)。在各項人口學特性及工作經歷方面,對壓力及因應行為之影響均未達顯著差異。 |
| 英文摘要 | The descriptive study was conducted on 41 oncology nurses to explore their stress perceptions and coping behaviors during performing chemotherapy. The Nurse Stress Checklist (NSC) and Coping Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) were used to measure the stress and coping among nurses. The average of stress score was 1.85 (from "occasional stress" to "frequent stress"). The results showed that the stress for oncology nurses derived from different aspects, including: performing chemotherapy by nurses themselves, concerning the health impact of the chemotherapy agents, and being unfamiliar with the knowledge4 and technique of chemotherapy. The lists of top items of stress perception were: preparation of chemotherapy agents by themselves, concerning the pollution of the agents while performing chemotherapy, and concerning the extravasation of the agents. The coping behaviors used most often by the nurses were problem-oriented which were positive to the professional development of nurses. Other oftenly used coping behavior included trying to face and understand the problem, hoping for a better working environment, trying to perform the chemotherapy in no rush. A positive correlation (r=.746, r=.541, p<.01) existed between high level stress and coping behaviors. A positive correlation (r=.690, p<.01) existed between how level stress and problem-oriented coping behaviors. There was no significant difference between the characteristics of demographic data and stress or coping behavior. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。