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題名 | Venture Capital, R&D Investment with Intensity for Knowledge-Based Economy=創投基金與研發經費對知識經濟體密集度之探討 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 陳一民; | 書刊名 | 管理與系統 |
卷期 | 10:2 2003.04[民92.04] |
頁次 | 頁115-148 |
專輯 | 電子商務經營管理專輯 |
分類號 | 555.9 |
關鍵詞 | 創投基金; 研發經費; 產出; 密集度; 知識經濟體; Venture capital; R&D investment; Output production; Intensity; Knowledge-based economy; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 自從創投基金於90年代大量投資於高科技產業開始,創投基金與研發經費同時被知識經濟體視為是產出成長之最重要的知識投入來源。本研究即是以創投基金與研發經費相對於產出的關係來衡量知識經濟體知識密集的程度。此研究調查了相對高知識密集的產業、國家及公司,結果發現創投基金比研發經費的投資更容易受外在整體經濟情勢和其他因素的影響而激烈變動,且兩者皆有落後於其產出數年的情形。知識密集產業中,辦公室及電腦機具工業的創投基金密集度相對低於通訊設備與製藥科技工業,軟體服務業於90年代後期的創投基金投入領先其他各產業,但是整體而言,知識密集產業的創投基金密集度相對於研發經費的密集度較低。知識密集國家的研發經費密度中,美國不意外地領先德國與愛爾蘭。具有領先指標性的知識密集公司中,Microsoft的研發經費密集度遠高於同時期的IBM與Nokia。由實証結果顯示,雖然創投基金與研發經費密集度於不同產業、國家及公司間存在一些差距,這代表著要調整及轉換到高知識密集度仍有一些進步的空間。 |
英文摘要 | The primary objective of the empirical study is to explore and measure the intensity on venture capital, or research and development (R&D) investment to output production for knowledge-based economy to analyze the core competitiveness in economy by knowledge intensity. What would be the appropriate estimate of the intensity on capital investment, especially for the rising venture capital in high-technology sectors since 1990s? How to bridge the gap between the practicalities of real-world technology capital projects and the higher mathematics associated with economic growth theory? This research begins with indicating the relationship between venture capital and output production with related to applying the benchmark relationship between R&D investment and output production for U.S. office & computing machinery, communications equipment, drugs & medicines, and software & services sectors, then examining the characteristics of venture capital disbursement and of these relationships. Also, this study applies the similar approach to knowledge-based firms, such as IBM, Nokia, and Microsoft; to knowledge-bases countries, such as U.S. Germany, and Ireland. The findings are there is a few years lag of venture capital and R&D investment after output production; venture capital inflow is more easily influenced by the whole economic growth than R&D investment. The venture capital intensity of office & computing machinery is relatively lower than communications equipment and drugs & medicines sectors, and the R&D intensity of office & computing machinery is much higher than the venture capital intensity of the same industry. For knowledge-based countries, not surprisingly, the U.S. leads in R&D intensity, comparing to Germany and Ireland. In the benchmark of R&D intensity, where is falling on knowledge-based firms, Microsoft surpasses IBM and Nokia in the knowledge intensity. The implications and analyses that capture the changing relationship between knowledge inputs and economic performance are crucial so that managers and policy makers may make informed decisions, set priorities and address the challenges of the knowledge-based economy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。