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題 名 | 臺灣風能發展的永續性評估與政策建議 |
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作 者 | 余政達; | 書刊名 | 能源季刊 |
卷 期 | 33:2 2003.04[民92.04] |
頁 次 | 頁90-109 |
分類號 | 448.165 |
關鍵詞 | 永續發展; 能源政策; 風力發電; Sustainable development; Energy policy; Wind power; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 能源使用在國際間減緩氣候暖化的工作中,扮演著決定性的角色。本文分析國內能源使用型態之永續性,評估臺灣風能發展的永續性效益,探討在一個傳統上以化石能源與核能為主導的能源結構中,推動風能進入電力市場的策略。本研究分析風能在經濟、生態以及社會面向的永續性。分散式生產的風能有助於建立一個自主、耐災的電力供應系統,對國內尤其具有特殊意義。推估國內若充分開發風力發展,而以之取代部分燃煤發電,?年約可減少9.6百萬公噸的二氧化化碳排放。使風能進入能源市場優先需要進行的工作,在於建立再生能源在立法上的優先權,立法訂定風電的優惠收購價格,以及提供投資補助,以協助國內建立符合永續性的能源系統。 |
英文摘要 | The energy utilization plays a crucial role in mitigating global warming. This study analyzes the sustainability of the Taiwan's energy use, assesses the sustainable effect of domestic wind power development, and explores the strategies for increasing the market penetration of wind power in the traditional energy structure dominated by fossil fuels and nuclear energy. The sustainability of wind power is respectively discussed in economic, ecological and social terms. Decentrally produced wind power would contribute to establishing an autonomous and disaster-resilient power supply system, and possess particularly significant implication. Replacing partial coal-based power generation with the full exploitation of wind energy would result in annual reductions of 9.6 million tons of CO2 in Taiwan. Priority tasks to allow wind power to penetrate the energy market include establishing legislative prioritization for renewable energy, setting statutory premium prices for power from wind turbines, providing direct support of investment costs whereby the establishment of domestic energy system of sustainability can be facilitated. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。