頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 戰後臺灣森林警察之設置與功能 (1946-1958)=The Establishment and Function of Forest Police in Taiwan after World War Ⅱ (1946∼1958) |
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作者 | 陳純瑩; | 書刊名 | 東吳歷史學報 |
卷期 | 9 2003.03[民92.03] |
頁次 | 頁219-264 |
分類號 | 436.86 |
關鍵詞 | 林政; 森林保護; 專業警察; 森林警察; 警政一元化; Forest administration; Forest conservation; Specialized police; Forest police; The unification of the police administration; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 林業經營是戰後初期臺灣經濟發展的一個重要議題,而森林保護則是當時的相對難題。以研究成果來看,有關戰後臺灣森林保育工作的歷史研究仍待開發。保林制度之主體為林業機關,以林警為個案來檢討保林工作,有助於剖析戰後臺灣經濟發展與環保衝突的若干問題。警察機關是保林工作的主要協助者,透過林警,可略知戰後初期警政發展的難題;也能探究警察機關與林業機關對保林工作的心態與影響。 一九四六年森林警察創設以來,歷經多年醞釀終於一九五六年建置,成立森林警察大隊。二年多後,因「劉自然事件」的衝擊,警察機關以充實基層組織,加強機動警力為由,將林警裁撤。始終是「先天不良,後天失調」的體質,使林警無法發揮預期的功能;客觀環境方面,戰後臺灣社會經濟問題的困境,使林政機關、警察機關與政府的施政出現特殊考量,構成保林工作的另一種阻力。雖然處於助力欠缺,阻力重重的情況下,林警的付出與存在價值仍被肯定。 |
英文摘要 | Forestry management was a very important subject in Taiwan’s economic development after WWII, and forest conservation was a relative problem. The historical research of Taiwan’s forest conservation after WWII is still not completed based on the research results. The main government department for promoting forest conservation, the forestry department, takes forest police as an individual case to discuss how forest conservation can help analyze the conflicts between the economic development and the environment in Taiwan. The police department is the main enabler for forest conservation. Through the forest police, we know the difficulties in the early period of the police administration development; and also have the opportunity to know the attitude and the influence of the police department and the forestry department towards the forestry conservation work. The forest police was founded in 1946, but it was not until 1956 when the forest police team was finally established after many years of work. More than two years later, the police department abolished the forest police team under the auspices of improving the primary organizations and strengthening the reserve police power due to the impact of the “Liu Zi-Ran Event”. Since they had had difficulties and problems from very beginning, the forest police team could not produce as significant an influence as they had expected. In a multi-influential environment, the measures of the forestry department, the police department, and the government had changed, due to the predicaments of the society and economy in Taiwan after WWII. More obstacles occurred in forest conservation work. Even though it was lacking in effectiveness and full of difficult obstacles, the work and the value of the forest police are still appreciated. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。