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題 名 | 複合式互賴--國際關係理論典範之變遷=Complex-Interdependence: A Paradigm Change in International Relations |
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作 者 | 洪丁福; | 書刊名 | 淡江人文社會學刊 |
卷 期 | 14 民92.03 |
頁 次 | 頁63-88 |
分類號 | 578.1 |
關鍵詞 | 互賴; 依賴; 複合式互賴; 跨國行為; 權力; Interdependence; Complex-interdependence; Transnational actions; Dependence; Military power; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 二戰後國際關係的結構與過程隨著跨國行為者的繁衍,產生了質與量的根本性變遷,傳統國際政治的面貌與特色出現新的輪廓:國家不再是唯一的國際體系內的行為者,軍事武力作為追求國家利益的手段雖然仍不可避免,但重要性已大為降。經濟與社會性議題如貿易、人權、環境生態、社會福址,逐漸穿越國界將世界串連成一網系,利益團體、社會與國家間的相互依存關係變得更「敏感」與「脆弱」,導致主權國家對內、外部事物的影響力益形滑落。資訊、傳播、金融與資本領域的國際化與全球化,迫使國際關係理論與實務的重新檢視,不僅是學院式的反思,也是政府與民間決策者的新挑戰。 |
英文摘要 | The structure and process of international relations relations since the end of the Second world War has been fundamentally impacted through an immense growth of a variety of actors at multiple levels, such as international organizations, individuals, transnational enterprises. The present international community can be regarded as a web-like system and has been nurturing a phenomena of co-existence, in which states and societies are becoming more sensitive and vulnerable to each other economically, socially as well as militarily. Military power as a tool to pursue national goals is still unavoidable; nevertheless, it faces higher risks and costs. The classic theory of realism based on a state-centric concept is being challenged by a more sophisticated and theoretical paradigm that emphasizes economic cooperation and social welfare. In the age of globalization, the explanations of world politics need to reconstruct the framework not only in academic fields but also more importantly in the operational environments for decision makers. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。