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題 名 | Characteristics of Hospitalizations among Adolescents in Taiwan: Population-Based Data=臺灣青少年的住院狀況:全國性的統計資料 |
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作 者 | 陳郁爵; 李孟智; 遲景上; 徐山靜; | 書刊名 | 臺灣兒科醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 44:2 民92.03-04 |
頁 次 | 頁75-81+119 |
分類號 | 419.39 |
關鍵詞 | 青少年; 住院; 臺灣; Hospitalization; Taiwan; Adolescence; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 爲瞭解台灣青少年的健康狀況,我們分析了在1997年健保制度的實行下,有關十一至二十一歲青少年就醫的資料。藉由國家衛生院,以系統比例抽樣法,選擇了住院資料的5%爲資料庫。將其分作不同的年齡層、性別、疾病種類、和住院科別來分析討論。結果顯示,在1997年青少年中共有160,120人次住院數。其中,女性住院數比男性住院數高,而晚期青少年住院數比早期青少年住院數高。在疾病種類方面,受傷相關的住院是在男性青少年,女性早期青少年的住院的首要原因。生産是女性晚期青少年的住院首要原因。在早期青少年,最常見的住院科別依次是:小兒科,外科,及內科。在晚期青少年,最常見的住院科別依次是:外科,婦産科,及內科。結論是大部分的住院原因是行爲因子引發的,而不是疾病本身造成的。而大部分的青少年住院科別是非專科的。 |
英文摘要 | To understand the adolescent health status in Taiwan, we collected hospitalization data of Taiwanese adolescents in 1997 under the execution of National Health Insurance (NHI). Then 5% of the data was selected with systematic sampling method by National Health Research Institute (NHRI) and was categorized according to age, gender, disease pattern and specialty. The results showed there were totally 160,120 adolescent admissions in 1997, about 6.81% of to talal population admissions. There were more female than male admissions and more late adolescent than early adolescent admissions. In clinical disorders, injury was the leading cause of hospitalization for female early adolescent admissions. Delivery was the leading cause of hospitalization for female late adolescent admissions. The most common specialty admissions among early adolescents were for pediatrics, followed by surgery, and then general medicine. Among late adolescents, the most common specialty admissions were for surgery, followed by obstetrics and gynecology, and then general medicine. In conclusion, the most common reasons of adolescence hospitalization were related to behavioral factors rather than disease processes, and adolescent admissions by specialty were mostly non-professional. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。