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題名 | 元刊本「聖朝混一方輿勝覽」所載附圖考述=A Discussion of the Illustrations in a Yuan Dynasty Printed Edition of the Sheng-ch'ao Hun-i Fang-yu Sheng-lan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 盧雪燕; | 書刊名 | 故宮學術季刊 |
卷期 | 20:3 民92.春 |
頁次 | 頁51-77+184 |
分類號 | 609 |
關鍵詞 | 元代; 古地圖; 聖朝混一方輿勝覽; Yuan dynasty; Historical maps; Sheng-ch'ao Hun-i Fang-yu Sheng-lan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 院藏元刊本《聖朝混一方輿勝覽》所載附圖是現存少數的元代版刻地圖,繪風及部分內容近似元刊本《事林廣記》附圖,然精細則有過之,不但為研究元代地方行政制度及區域劃分提供了有力的說明,也為中國製圖學發展提供了極有價值的訊息。本文以地圖為研究主體,首先利用相關文獻考證出該附圖的繪製年代約是元元貞元年(1295)-元大德年(1297);其次分人文地理及自然地理兩方面介紹地圖的內容;第三則以方位、比例尺、圖式符號三方面對地圖的製圖方法提出說明;最後總結全文認為該圖等具有三項特點:一、開啟以行政區域為基準的「區域地圖集」先例;二、圖中所用圖式符號「逐漸脫離寫景法為主的束縛,初步形成了地圖符號系統」;三、圖中因襲宋代地圖的痕跡歷歷可見。 |
英文摘要 | The illustrations found the the Museum's Yuan dynasty edition of the Sheng-ch'ao hun-I fang-yu sheng-lan (The History and Geography of Yuan Dynasty Administrative Regions) belong to the rare category of Yuan dynasty printed maps. Their style, as well as a portion of their content, is similar to those of the Museum's Yuan edition of the Shih-lin kuang-chi. With detailed renditions surpassing those of the latter text, the Sheng-ch'ao hun-I offers valuable insights into both the territorial administrative divisions of the Yuan and the development of Chinese cartography. This paper, which focuses on these maps, is divided into three sections. First, it cites documental evidence to show that the maps were carved around the years 1295-1297. Second, it introduces the man-made and natural geographic content of the maps. Third, it describes the bearing, scale, pictographic symbols, and other cartographic techniques employed in the maps. Finally, it summarizes three noteworthy characteristics of the text: (1) it represents the earliest example of an atlas founded on territorial administrative divisions; (2) it reveals the gradual abandonment of realistic representation in favor of more symbolic cartographic language; (3) it reflects clear influence from Sung period maps. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。