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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Pathological Analysis of Congenital Cervical Cysts in Children: 20 Years of Experience at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital=小兒頸部先天性囊腫的病理分析--長庚醫院20年的經驗 |
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作者 | 謝怡悅; 薛綏; 薛純; 林哲男; 駱至誠; 賴勁堯; 黃振盛; | 書刊名 | 長庚醫學 |
卷期 | 26:2 2003.02[民92.02] |
頁次 | 頁107-113 |
分類號 | 417.6212 |
關鍵詞 | 孩童; 先天性囊腫; 頸部; Children; Congenital cyst; Neck; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:頸部的先天性囊腫在孩童是很常見的疾病,它在小兒病理上也是非常有趣的一環。因此我們想分析長庚過去20年來孩童頸部囊腫的經驗,並回顧這些病人的臨床和病理上的表現。 方法:從1983年1月1日至2002年6月30日期間,我們在病理科的檔案裡面收集到331個有頸部囊腫的案例。年齡設定在18歲以下。其中共有204位男孩和127位女孩。我們回顧這些病例的病理發現,並和病歷上所記載的共床資料作一比對及整理。 結果:甲狀腺舌管囊腫是最常見的頸部先天性囊腫,佔了所有病例的54.68%,其他依序為囊性水瘤(25.08%),鰓裂囊腫(16.31%),支氣管性囊腫(0.91%),和胸腺囊腫(0.30%)。其中有9例(2.72%)是沒辦法被歸類的。 結論:這是一篇到目前為止有關小兒頸部囊腫最大宗的報告。甲狀腺舌管囊腫是最常見的頸部先天性囊腫。因為這些囊腫都來自於不同的胚胎來源,各有其在頸部特別的位置。因此我們的經驗認為完整而精確臨床資訊的提供,是得到正確病理診斷不可或缺的先決條件。 |
英文摘要 | Background: Congenital cervical cysts are frequently encountered in pediatric populations, and constitute one of the most intriguing areas of pediatric pathology. This report analyzes cervical cysts in Taiwanese children diagnosed at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) over the past 20 years. The pathologic and clinical findings are reviewed. Methods: Files on 331 patients under the age of 18 years, with a diagnosis of congenital cervical cyst at CGMH from January 1, 1983 to June 30, 2002, were retrieved from the Department of Pathology. There were 204 boys and 127 girls. We reviewed the histology of all cases and correlated it with clinical information in the medical records. Results: Thyroglossal duct cysts, the most common congenital neck cyst, accounted for 54.68% of all cases, followed by cystic hygromas (25.08%), branchial cleft cysts (16.31%), bronchogenic cysts (16.31%), bronchogenic cysts (0.91%), and thymic cysts (0.30%). Nine cases (2.72%) remained unclassified. Conclusions: This is the largest series regarding pediatric cervical cysts in the literature to date. Thyroglossal duct cysts were the most common congenital cervical cyst encountered. Our experience indicates that each type of cyst has its unique location in the neck and is highly associated with its embryonic origin. Complete and precise clinical information is a prerequisite in order for pathologists to make accurate diagnoses of congenital cervical cysts. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。