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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Correlation Between Perceptions of Control and Hope Status in Home-based Cancer Patients=居家癌症患者知覺控制感與希望狀態相關性探討 |
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作者 | 張麗春; 李怡娟; | 書刊名 | The Journal of Nursing Research |
卷期 | 10:1 2002.03[民91.03] |
頁次 | 頁73-82 |
分類號 | 419.77 |
關鍵詞 | 癌症; 希望狀態; 知覺控制感; Cancer; Hope; Perceptions of control; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在瞭解居家癌症患者知覺控制感與希望狀態相關性之分析。研究方法以結構式問卷訪談,立意取樣臺北市某醫學中心與凖醫學中心腫瘤治療門診居家療護之癌症患者共計137位。結果發現居家患者希望狀態與知覺控制均屬於中等程度。而宗教信仰、婚姻狀態、診斷期別與希望狀態有顯著相關。年齡愈大,其希望狀態越低;症狀困擾程度越高,希望狀態較差:身體功能越佳,其希望狀態越高。病患知覺控制感與希望狀態呈現正相關,意即病患知覺情境中控制感越高,其希望狀態亦越高。建議成立居家患者與家屬之支持性圑體,增進患者知覺控制感,提昇患者希望。此外,藉由個案管理之連續性照護計畫,可避免患者身體功能衰退或不適症狀所引起的無望感。並期盼未來研究可深入探討患者個人內在控制感,了解其影響因素,以訂定更切合患者個人需要之護理措施。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between perceptions of control and status of hope in home-based cancer patients. One hundred thirty-seven home-based cancer patients from two hospital-based oncology centers in Taipei were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that subjects' perceptions of control and status of hope were at a moderate level. Patient's religion, marital status and stage of cancer were significantly related to their hope status. The greater the age and the more serious the symptoms, the lower the status of hope was. The healthier the patients, the higher the status of hope was. Perceptions of control for patients was positively correlated with status of hope, when patients felt more sense of control in their ill situation, they had a higher status of hope. The findings of this study suggest that it is advantageous to establish support groups for home-based cancer patients and their families, so as to improve perceptions of control and facilitate their hope status. In addition, the model of case management can alleviate hopelessness due to physical function changes and distress of symptoms. In the future, more research on how to increase perception of control in patients, especially on internal control, is necessary in order to make appropriate and specific care plans for cancer patients. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。