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題名 | 乘座式甘藷插植機之研製改良=The Study and Improvement of a Riding Type Transplanter for Sweet Potato |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張金發; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 49 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁次 | 頁15-23 |
分類號 | 434.317 |
關鍵詞 | 移植機; 乘坐式; 甘藷; Transplanter; Riding type; Sweet potato; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 研製改良甘藷插植機,附掛於10HP乘座式水稻插映機,作為附屬作業機應用。本機插植機構設計為圓盤挾持式,以水平淺插方式種植,行距為100-130cm,株距為25-35cm,插植深度3-7cm均可調整應用。利用乘座三行式插植作業,工作效率為3.8hr/ha與人工插植工作效率48hr/ha比較,可節省44.2hr/ha。如以乘坐一行式作業,其工作效率為9.8hr/ha,與人工比較可節省38.2hr/ha,同時人工插植彎腰作業,較為辛苦,機械插植為坐勢操作,作業環境較為舒適。 就機械使用成本分析得知,乘坐三行式插植機,如年工作面積達60公頃,其每公頃成本為3,810元,而人工插植成本工資需8,640元,兩者比較,每公頃可節省4,940元。如以乘坐一行式插植機,年工作面積達30公頃,其每公頃成本為5,470元,與人工插植比較,每公頃可節省3,280元。故乘坐式甘藷插植機可提高工作效率,節省工資,降低生產成本。 |
英文摘要 | A riding type transplanter for sweet potato was developed in this research. The transplanter was designed as an implement attached to the 10 HP riding type transplanter for rice. The disk-type planting mechanism allowed for horizontal and shallow planting of sweet potato. The row spacing, planting distance and planting depth could be flexibly adjusted from 100-130 cm, 25-35 cm and 3-7 cm, respectively. The capacity of the 3-row riding type transplanter was 3.8 hr/ha that is 44.2 hr/ha less than 48 hr/ha of manual operation. The capacity of the 1-row riding type transplanter was 9.8 hr/ha, that is 38.2 hr/ha less than manual operation. Moreover, the use of the riding type transplanter for sweet potato substantially improved working conditions in the field and avoided laborious manual planting operation. The cost analysis of the machinery usage revealed that the total cost was 3,810 NT$ per hectare for 3-row type transplanter, 8,640 NT$ of manual sweet potato planting cost per hectare, the application of the transplanter saved 4,940 NT$ per hectare. The total cost was 5,470 NT$ per hectare for l-row type transplanter and it could plant 30 hectares per year. The application of the transplanter achieved a saving of 3,280 NT$ per hectare. The efficiency of reducing labor time and decrease operation cost by using the developed riding type transplanter is significant. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。