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題 名 | 花卉軟盆自動介質混拌上盆機之研製=Development of the Automatic Mixer and Soft-pot Filling Machine for Flowers |
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作 者 | 葉永章; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷 期 | 51 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁 次 | 頁35-41 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 花卉; 自動; 軟盆上盆機; Flowers; Automation; Soft-pot filling machine; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在針對介質攪拌混合上盆機械特性,並依據草花栽培方式與物性資料數據,設計與試造花卉軟盆介質混拌自動上盆機。該機動力使用110V單相Y2HP變速馬達2個,動力傳動係利用齒輪、鏈條及三角皮帶,控制系統採用直接24V馬達電流控制器,目前輸送帶前進速為0.1m1sec,可依實際需求隨時調整輸送帶前進速度。花卉軟盆介質混拌自動上盆雛型機主要機構包括:介質攪拌混合供應機構、傳動機構、介質填充機構、介質整平機構、壓實打孔機構、噴氣機構、灑水機構、介質回收機構等部份。本雛型機經田間性能測試結果,該機作業包括介質供應、裝填刷平、壓實打孔、灑水等一次完成作業,使用本機械比人工作業每萬盆可節省2,216元。 |
英文摘要 | The objective of this research was to develop an automatic soft-pot filling machine specifically for use on ornamental flowers according to the physical properties and cultivating method of ornamental flowers. The power of this machine comprises two 1/2 HP motors equipped with gears, chains and v-belts for power transmission. The control system was employed a 24-volt direct current motor. The velocity of conveyor was 0.1 m/sec, and adjustable. This machine consisted of medium agitating and mixing, power transmission, medium filling, medium leveling, medium compressing and drilling units; air-jet cleaning unit, watering unit, and medium recycling unit. The automatic machine for potting has been tested and modified to improve its efficiency. The automatic soft-pot filling machine operation processes included supplying medium, filling, brushing, compressing, drilling and watering. Preliminary results showed that the working capacity of the automatic soft-pot filling machine could save about 2,216 NT$ for filling per ten thousand pots as compared to the manual operation performance. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。