頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 某榮民安養機構照顧情況之調查=Evaluation of the Care Status in a Veteran's Home |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 傅菁菁; 卓良珍; 吳麗芬; 秦燕; 王玉潯; 黃孝鏘; | 書刊名 | 臺灣家庭醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 12:1 2002.03[民91.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁19-31 |
| 分類號 | 419.76 |
| 關鍵詞 | 安養機構; 老人; 長期照護; Elderly; Veteran's home; Institutional care; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 由於醫療技術的進步及公共衛生的推廣,國人平均壽命逐年提高,社會大眾對老年人口在福利、健康、社會適應、醫療養護等方面的議題也更加重視,政府的福利制度也有所調整,對老年照護投入更多關注。 本研究的目的,在於關心機構安養榮民的身體健康及生活功能狀況,並探討其安養照護的情況。以臺灣中部某自費榮民安養機構住民為對象,為期一年,有效取樣人數計為老年人404名,皆為男性,平均年齡77.9±4.1歲。利用結構式的問卷調查,包括基本資料問卷、身體健康狀態評估、老年人對機構照顧滿意度問卷、老年心智功能評估量表、憂鬱量表、失智量表、日常活動量表及工具操作性日常活動量表。 結果使用複迴歸線性分析方法建構最適合老年人對機構照顧滿意度的迴歸模式,分析出此機構老年人對機構照顧滿意度之影響的相關因素包括:一週做運動次數、對安養機構保健組門診之滿意度(滿意及不滿意)、社交人際關係、一年內有無跌倒、有無白天思睡、慢性病總數、臨床失智評分量表得分、多久就診一次等九項自變項與老年人對機構照顧滿意度有顯著相關(p<0.05)。 由於人口高齡化及工業化社會的結構,使得一些無力提供老人照顧的家庭及獨居老人無法得到家庭照護,所以一部分長期照護必須由社會提供支援,使老年人之機構式照護亦扮演一個重要的角色。了解老榮民於安養機構之安養情形及其需求,希望能對其安養照護及醫療有所貢獻。根據本研究,此榮民機構照護如果針對以上相關因素來調整照護方向,使照顧情況滿意度及居家活動能力獨立性提高,當然也就提升了其老年安養的品質。 |
| 英文摘要 | Due to the global environmental change and rapid growing of elderly population, long term care of the elderly has become a specialized field, and rather a social responsibility. An understanding of the care status and requirement of the elderly in the veteran's home may help take a good care of the elderly. In order to understand and call attention to the physical and functional health of the elderly, we investigated the caring and nursing condition of a self-pay veteran's home in central Taiwan during one-year period from January 2000 to December 2000. Our study recruited 404 residents in this Veteran's home. Demographically, they were all males, ranging in age from 68 to 93 years. The data collected for this study included: demographics, medical condition, physical and psychological function, cognitive function, social function, and institutional caring condition. Statistical analysis was performed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. Using stepwise multiple regression (p<0.05) for statistical significance, we build up a predictive model of institutional caring condition for the residents. The results of our research showed that the significant factors (independent variables) which affected the satisfactory extent of the institutional caring condition for the residents include frequency of exercise per week, satisfactory extent for the institutional medical care, relationship of social interaction, with/without previous falling down experience, with/without day somnolence, total number of chronic condition/illness, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale score, and interval of medical visit. In light of our research finding, adjusting care methods and utilities by the factors mentioned above may enrich the quality of life for the elderly in the veteran's home. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。