頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 從律令制度看奈良時代的社會等級結構=Social Structure of Nara Period as Seen from the Legal System |
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作 者 | 徐建新; | 書刊名 | 臺大歷史學報 |
卷 期 | 30 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁 次 | 頁75-100 |
專 輯 | 東亞政法與文化 |
分類號 | 546.1931 |
關鍵詞 | 社會結構; 身分等級; 良賤制; 有位貴族; 良人; 賤民; Social structure; Legal status system; Ranked noble; Noble; Humble; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 古代日本的身分制即是古代日本社會結構中的等級制度。在以中國古代文化為範式的古代東亞文化圈形成、確立的過程中,日本古代國家在引進中國唐代的法律制度時,也引進了中國式的社會等級制度──良賤身分制。良賤身分的劃分本質上是古代國家對社會成員進行統治的一種工具,具有「國家身分」的性質。「良人共同體」內部實際上包含了階級的對立和階層的分裂。根據良人和賤民的出身、職業以及在國家社會生活中的權利 (特別是特權) 和義務等方面來分析,日本古代社會中主要存在著三個社會等級,即貴族等級、公民等級和賤民等級。 |
英文摘要 | The Ancient Japanese Legal Status System was in fact a hierarchical system in its social structure. In its process of crystallization of ancient eastern cultural circle, which was patterned on ancient Chinese culture, the ancient Japanese state transformed the status system into a social hierarchical system of Chinese-style, while following legal system of Chinese Tang Dynasty. The status system was indeed the instrument by which the government controlled its people. In the so-called “community of the nobles”, the struggle and separation of classes remained. Analyzing from the identity and career of the noble and the humble, their rights and duties (esp. privileges) in social life in ancient Japanese society, the division of three social classes, that of noble, citizen and humble, could be completed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。