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題 名 | Physical and Social Predictors for Pre-Term Births and Low Birth Weight Infants in Taiwan=早產和低體重兒身體社會預測因子 |
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作 者 | 戈依莉; 吳依誠; 張碧真; | 書刊名 | The Journal of Nursing Research |
卷 期 | 10:2 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁 次 | 頁83-89 |
分類號 | 419.75 |
關鍵詞 | 危險因子; 早產; 低體重兒; Risk factors; Pre-term labor; Low birth weight infants; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討早產和低體重兒的危險因子,採用前瞻性研究設計,以臺北市三家教學醫院633名孕婦為對象,在產前門診以問卷收集資料,並於出院後一個月內以電話追蹤或查閱病例方式,以得到生產結果。以多元羅吉式迴歸法分析資料,結果發現早產的危險因子包括:孕期疲倦、母親極端年齡、流產史、矮小體型、低收入、多胞胎;低體重兒的危險因子包括:母親極端年齡、初產婦、多胞胎、無家務協助者。本研究發現可提供產科專業人員產前照顧時參考的依據,給予具有流產史、母親極端年齡、高疲倦感和低收入孕婦群體特別關注。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to examine the risk factors associated with pre-term labor (PTL) (<37 gestational weeks) and low birth weight (LBW) (<2500gm) infants in a healthy Taiwanese population. From December 1998 through June 1999, a total of 633 healthy pregnant women were recruited at three teaching hospitals in Taipei. Using a prospective study design, the pregnancy outcome information was followed up by telephone or from medical recorded during the first month postpartum. Data were statistically analyzed by multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of premature births was 5.4%, and the prevalence of LBW infants was 5.1%. Pre-term births were significantly associated with high self-reported fatigue scores (OR=3.45); extreme maternal age (<20 and □35 years, OR=2.38); history of abortion (□, OR=3.11); maternal height (□ 158cm, OR=1.73); low income (OR=1.88), and multiple pregnancies (OR=18.78). The risk for low birth weight infants was significantly increased when the woman had an extreme maternal age (OR=2.65), nulliparity (OR=1.64); multiple pregnancies (OR=9.3) and no domestic helper (OR=1.65). the study provides a reference basis for prenatal care. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。