查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 歐體貿易障礙規則與調查機制=Trade Barrier Regulation and Investigative Mechanism in the EC |
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作 者 | 林宜男; | 書刊名 | 政大法學評論 |
卷 期 | 72 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁 次 | 頁201-259 |
分類號 | 558.2 |
關鍵詞 | 新商業政策工具; 貿易障礙規則; 歐體產業; 歐體企業; WTO爭端解決機制; 不利貿易影響; New commercial policy instrument; Trade barrier regulation; Community industry; Community enterprises; WTO dispute settlement mechanism; Adverse trade effects; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1974年美國貿易法制定301條款以對抗他國不公平貿易行為之措施,而歐體為維護其會員國在雙邊及多邊組織之合法利益,亦於1984年制定歐體版301條款規定-第2641/84號規則(新商業政策工具,New Commercial Policy Instrument,以下簡稱NCPI),來防範不適法之商業行為上。歷經十年後,歐體將該規則修改為第3286/94號規則 (貿易障礙規則,Trade Barrier Regulation,以下簡稱TBR)2,藉以消除歐體產品在歐體市場及第三國市場上所遭遇之貿易障礙,保障其應享有之國際權益。 TBR 係歐體保護其在國際經貿組織 (特別是「世界貿易組織」 (Wotld Trade Organization ,以下簡稱WTO)下所應享有之權利最主要工具之一,故本論文將對之予以詳盡研究。首先(1)探討歐體TBR之實體規範,包括該法規之立法背景,立法目的、保護客體與構成要件等;接著(2)討論該規則之相關調查程序,例如申請程序、諮商程序,調查程序與貿易政策措施之採行等;最後(3)本論文就歐體TBR之實際案例探討,及其迄今之實施經驗,評述此一貿易障礙調查機制實施之結果。 |
英文摘要 | The USA implemented its Section 301 of Trade Law in 1974 to counter unfair trade actions adopted by other countries; then the EC also implemented its European edition of Section 301, Council Regulation (EEC) 2641/84 (New Commercial Policy Instrument, thereinafter called NCPI), in 1984 to prevent illicit commercial practices, and maintain its legal benefits within bilateral and multilateral organizations. After ten years of implementation, the EC has amended the above Regulation as Council Regulation (EC) 3286/94 (Trade Barrier Regulation, thereinafter called TBR), which is intended to delete the trade barriers for EC products in the EC market and other markets, to protect its deserving international interests. The purpose of TBR as one of the main instruments is to protect EC benefits within international trade organizations, particularly within World Trade Organization (hereinafter called WTO), thus this thesis seeks to analyze in depth the issues related to TBR. Firstly, this thesis explores the substantial norm of the EC TBR, including the background, purpose, protective objects and constitutive elements of TBR, etc. Secondly, this thesis discusses the related investigative procedure, e.g. application procedure, consultative procedure, investigative procedure, and the adopted measures of trade policy. Finally, this thesis examines some existing cases and the past experiences, and analyzes the enforcement results of the TBR mechanism. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。