頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 電業自由化與競爭法--歐盟、德國及臺灣之發展=Liberalization of electric Utilities and Competition Law--The Development in European Union, Germany and Taiwan |
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作 者 | 劉華美; | 書刊名 | 政大法學評論 |
卷期 | 72 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁次 | 頁65-139 |
分類號 | 575.16 |
關鍵詞 | 電力市場; 自由化; 發電業; 輸電業; 配電業; 綜合電業; 電業法修正草案; 公平交易法; 電力指令; 能源經濟法; 營業競爭限制防止法; Electric market; Liberalization; Electric utilities of generation; Electric utilities of transmission; Electric utilities of distribution; Revised draft of elective law; Fair trade law; EU electricity directive; Energy economic law; Act against restrains of competition; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 電業法為規範我國電力事業活動之主要法源,然其實施多年之特許區域專營方式,已逐漸在理論面,技術面及社經環境變遷中遭逢各種挑戰,新的經濟管制型態係以競爭為導向,亦即電力市場之設計,以能有效促進電業間之競爭,並降低潛在競爭者進入市場障礙之理念而進行,另一方面,為兼顧電力供應之穩定與安全、並考量輸配電系統之規模經濟,針對公用電業則給予不同密度之管制,就此均充分反應在立法院刻正審議中之電業法修正草案中。唯現行電業法修正草案中仍不免存在許多從市場結構面或行為面可能引起之疑義與不足,以及產業主管機關與競爭主管機關在執法上可能之矛盾。而未來電力市場自由化後,公平交易委員會勢將扮演更積極的角色以防範電業可能出現之限制競爭行為或不正競爭行為。歐盟與德國一如我國存在此波電業解除管制之國際潮流中,並亦陸續完成產業法規與競爭法規之相關修正工作,其實施自由化之經驗,可提供我國推動電業管制革新時之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Electric Law is the main legislation regulating the activities of electric utilities. Gradually the system of licensed regional monopoly faces various challenges from theoretical, technical, and social-economic dimensions. The new economic regulation is competition-oriented, that is, facilitating the competition among the electric enterprises and reducing obstacles of entry into the electric market for potential competitors. However, in considering of the stability and safety of electric supply and the scale-economy of transmission and distribution system of electricity, it is also necessary to regulate such public utilities in various degrees. The bill of amendments to the Electric Law currently deliberated in the Legislative Yuan reflects these two directions. Nevertheless, there do still exist certain doubts and deficiencies in the current bill from the viewpoint of market structure and behavior. In addition, there are possible conflicts between the industrial administrative body and the Fair Trade Commission when enforcing the law. After the liberalization of electric industry will the Fair Trade Commission definitely play a more proactive role in preventing possible competition restrains or unfair competition. European Union and Germany, like Taiwan, have gradually revised related industrial laws and competition laws. Their experiences of liberalization might be useful references to promoting the regulative innovation of electric utilities in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。