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題 名 | 體育教師課室管理之描述分析--以三所國小體育教學為例=The Description Analysis of P.E. Class Management--As Three Elementary Schools for the Example of P.E. Teaching |
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作 者 | 楊朝全; | 書刊名 | 國立體育學院論叢 |
卷 期 | 13:1 2002.10[民91.10] |
頁 次 | 頁195-215 |
分類號 | 523.33993 |
關鍵詞 | 體育教學; 系統觀察法; 有效教學; Physical education; Systematic observiation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 教師需不時的檢視本身的教學,教學才能有所精進。在本研究中以三所國小的體育教學為例,利用改良後的教師組織模式流程(Flow of Teach Organizational Patterns)系統觀察工具,用全程錄影的方式輔以電腦記錄,探討下列的研究目的: 1.探討三所國小體育教師管理時間的配置? 2.探討三所國小體育教學的整個教學流程? 3.探討教師教學行為在每一個類目中所佔的時間比例及次數多寡? 4.比較直接教學和非直接教學的比例。 5.觀察體育教師教學形式及時敘。 從資料的分析與討論由可得到以下幾點結論: 1.由資料顯示出一個有趣的現象,六年級比四年級的管理時間還少,可能是高年級的學生比中、低年級的學生較為懂事的緣故。 2.由電腦所顯示的資料中可看出教師整個教學設計的結構,如「準備」、「發展」、「綜合」等時間的配置。 3.在三個體育教學中,學生活動的時間皆佔整個教學時間的50%以上,與專家的看法不謀而合。 4.有效教學策略應從(一)減少等待、管理、移動的動間。(二)增加參與活動的時間。本研究所得到的資料可提供教師時間運用上的檢討,使體育教師能更有效率的從事體育教學。 5.本研究的三個個案,發現皆為命令式的教學,其中一節課的時敘在7至9個之間。 |
英文摘要 | The teacher should self-evaluate his teaching all the time, so that he can improve his teaching. This study, on the basis of the P.E. teaching of three elementary schools, using the systematic observation of adjusted FOTOP, recording on the video tape all the time and with the records and data processing of the computer, is to explore the purposes of the survey: 1.The arrangement of managerial time of the P.E. teachers to the three elementary schools. 2.The teaching flow of the P.E. of the three elementary schools. 3.The analysis of the frequency and the percentage of teaching behaviors of the teachers. 4.The rate of the comparison between the teaching and nonteaching. 5.Observing the episodes of the P.E. teacher's teaching styles. To come to some conclusions followed below from the analysis and the discussion of the datum. 1.It is interesting that it takes less time on the class management in the 6th grade students than in the 4th grade students. Maybe it's reasonable that the higher-grade students are more developed than the lower-grade students. 2.It shows the teacher's whole teaching structures from the data processing of the computer, such as the arrangements of preparation, development, and the combination. 3.In the three teachings, the fact that all the student's activities take over 50% on the time. As same as expert opinions. 4.The strategy of the effective teaching should reduce the time of waiting, management, and moving; and it also should increase the participating time. The datum offered by using the systematic observation in this study can submit the teaches to exam the usage of teaching time so that the teachers can fulfill the P.E. more efficiently. 5.The three cases in this study can conclude that all the them are the commanding teaching, and the episodes are among 7-9 in one class. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。