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題 名 | 晏子的思想與風範=The Thinking of Ian-Tze to Administrate a Country |
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作 者 | 張成秋; | 書刊名 | 語文學報 |
卷 期 | 9 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁 次 | 頁1-29 |
分類號 | 121.28 |
關鍵詞 | 齊國; 晏子; 風範; 思想; Country Chi; Thinking; Ian-Tze; Administrate; Country; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2002.8下旬,在山東。淄博,舉辦齊國治黃思想國際學術討論會,我發表了一篇會議論,題目是〈晏子的治國思想〉,以後收入《齊國治國思想論集》。(山東出版集團,山東文藝出版社,PP.441-444.2002年8) 不久,我好友胡志直將軍,因為喜歡這篇文章,又逕自把他送到臺北《健康長壽月刊》發表,刊於511期、PP.23-30. 其實這篇文章我也並不十分滿意。主要是因為字數的限制,原先計畫的內容,尤其是引證自《晏子春秋》的部分,刪去大半。所以事過之後,我一直有一個心願,就是把原先所收集的資料,好好整理。以此文為底本,寫一篇更完整的文章,這就是本篇論文的由來。 為要研究齊國的治國思想,我們就想到齊國最偉大的兩位政治家:管仲和晏子,就中專探索晏子,我們就想到關於晏子有哪些可供研究的資料?考慮之下,《晏子春秋》當然是最靠得住的資料了。雖然不是晏嬰自著,但是總是最接近晏子的時代,傳其學者綴輯其言行所估的最忠實的紀錄。(註一) 現存《晏子春秋》共有內篇諫上、內篇諫下、內篇問上、內篇問下、內篇雜上、內篇雜下、外篇重而異者、外篇不合經術者八篇。我在處理的時候,因外篇的資料顯非重要,所以不取。只取內篇重要的資料,加以歸納分析,並提出自己的見解。希望能對當代思想及造福國家民族和全人類的治道有所貢獻。 另外,我所取用的材料,是《史記》的〈齊太公世家〉和〈管晏列傳〉。因為《史記》是記載當時情形最靠得住的一部信史,而晏子是齊人,〈齊太公世家〉正是記載晏子當時生活的環境;〈管晏列傳〉則是大史學家司馬遷為晏子所挌的最真實紀錄。 |
英文摘要 | Ian-Tze was an outstanding Statesman and Thinker on the Spring & Autum Dynasty. In this essay an trying to research Ian-Tze’s Thought on how to administrate a Country. The main resource I used is “She-Che” (The Record of History, by She Ma-Cheng) which is an authentic Recored on Ian-Tze, Another Book I used is “Ian-Tze Chung-Chu” (The Spring & Autum of Ian-Tze): The speech and activities of Ian-Tze. I’ve found many points about his thinking in this research: To be economy and hard work, to understand and choice the Talent, to be humble to the Talent, to be kind and thoughtful to the people, everyone should be responsible to what his position, to be brave, to be honesty…… So, I think Ian-Tze had contributed to the thinking of administrating a Country very much both by his Actities and his words. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。