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題 名 | 氣質發展的穩定性與父母覺知氣質的致變因素:六歲至八歲兒童追蹤研究=Developmental Stability and Change in Parent Reports of Temperament: A Three-Year Investigation with Children from Six through Eight |
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作 者 | 王珮玲; | 書刊名 | 臺北市立師範學院學報 |
卷 期 | 33 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁 次 | 頁129-149 |
分類號 | 173.17 |
關鍵詞 | 氣質; 兒童; 發展心理學; 教育; Temperament; Children's temperament; Stability of temperament change of temperament; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要探討六至八歲兒童氣質的穩定和變化情形,以及瞭解家長知覺氣質特性變化的外在和內在的可能因素。研究兼採訪談和量的方法蒐集資料,包括兒童氣質量表的使用,以及電話訪談追蹤的116位兒童家長,以了解孩子氣質的發展趨勢,和家長知覺的兒童氣質變化的可能原因。 研究結果發現,在氣質之規律性、趨近性和反應閾三個向度上,該研究所追蹤的116位兒童在民國89年6月、90年2月和90年10月這三個時間點上達顯著差異,顯示氣質的變化,特別是從幼稚園至小學一、二年級這階段;其它六個向度,即活動量、適應性、情緒本質、反應強度、容易轉移注意力和堅持度則無顯著差異,呈現穩定狀態。 在短短的兩年間,氣質各向度呈現變化和穩定狀態,的確是件有趣的事,然而究竟是什麼原因讓孩子氣質某些向度呈現變化或保持穩定?筆者在與家長電話互動過程中,約略得知一些可能的線索,同時也深刻體會他們渴望知道如何協助孩子成長的心意,以及他們期待追蹤孩子氣質研究能持續進行的心聲。 |
英文摘要 | In order to study the stability and change of temperament of 116 children form 6 to 8, I analyses the data collected from 116 behavioral style questionnaires and the results from interviewing parents to find the trend of children's temperament and the possible causes for the parents to change their perception of their children's temperaments over a period of three years. The analyses of data collected from June2000, February 2001, to October 2001, has shown the following findings: Among nine different dimensions, three of them showed significant changes, these dimensions included: rhythmicity, approach/withdraw, threshold. Six of them showed no significant differences, these dimensions included: activity, adaptability, mood, intensity, distractibility, and persistence. In order to acknowledge the possible reasons which lead parents to change their perceptions toward their children's temperament, I interviewed them through telephone conversation to find out the possible causes for the change of perception, while offering them information concerning their children's temperament. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。