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題名 | 知識經濟對競爭政策的挑戰及其因應之道=The Challenges that Competition Policy Faces and the Directions It Should Cope with Under the System of a Knowledge-Based Economy |
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作 者 | 許志義; | 書刊名 | 公平交易季刊 |
卷期 | 10:4 2002.10[民91.10] |
頁次 | 頁61-108 |
分類號 | 555.9 |
關鍵詞 | 知識經濟; 競爭政策; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文探討知識經濟體制下競爭政策面臨之挑戰及其因應方向。蓋知識經濟體制下,生產主規模報酬遞增、產品週期極短,驅使企業從事合併及大型化經營,或以策略聯盟聯合均發等方式因應市場激烈的競爭;再者,因知識與技術創新所衍生之智慧財產權與競爭法的競合及互補等問題,均使競爭法主管機關面臨嚴峻的考驗與挑戰。面對此一「變」與「快」的知識經濟時代,本文認為身為競爭法主管機關之公平會亟須:建立4C產業之競爭規範、確保樞紐設施之公平接取、對管制型產業進行解除管制、揭示審理技術授權協議案件之原則、採「技術中立」態度面對科技迅速發展下的標準形成、建立智慧財產權的公平法規範、建構激勵創新之競爭法制。 |
英文摘要 | This paper explores the challenges that competition policy faces and the directions it should cope with under the system of knowledge-based economy. Increasing returns to scale in production, shortening life cycle in products features today's knowledge-based economy, and drives enterprises to engage in activities such as mergers, conglomerate, strategies alliances, and join venture to face severe market competition. Furthermore, the conflict and complement between IPR and competition law resulting from innovation of technology makes competition authorities to face more server challenges. Under the "ever-changing" and "speedy-pace" era, this paper suggests that the Fair Trade Commission has to take measures as the following: building guidelines for 4C industries, maintaining the access for network essential facilities, liberalizing the regulated industries, establishing the principle for technique licensing cases, treating format standard with "technical neutrality" attitude, setting guidelines for handling IPR issues, and creating a more competitive environment for encouraging innovation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。