頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Development and Improvement of Environment-Friendly Agriculture in Korea=韓國「親環境農業」的發展與改進 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 金炳茂; | 書刊名 | 農民組織學刊 |
卷期 | 4 2002.07[民91.07] |
頁次 | 頁169-191 |
分類號 | 430.36 |
關鍵詞 | 親環境農業; 親環境農產家; 親環境農場; Environment-friendly agriculture; EFA; Environment-friendly agricultural product; EFAP; Codex; EFAal practice farm; Quality-guaranteed system; Integrated nutrient management; INM; Integrated pesticide management; IPM; Quality control and differentiation; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 在韓國,為了有效減少微生物及害蟲,增加農產品生產量,化學農藥被過度使用的情形是非常普遍的。因此造成整個生態系統被混淆,農產品、水被污染,土壤本身生產能力也被大大地降低,更危害到人身體的健康。自從1970年初,韓國有些農民首創「親環境農業」(environment friendly agricultural)運動,經由此種「親環境農場」已經發展出較佳的生產技術來增加農產品產量。而這種發展可以分為四個階段。 到了2000年,實際從事「親環境農業」的農場已增為為所有農場的4.4%;而政府認可的「親環境農業」實踐家的數目為72,867。近幾年來「親環境農業」的技術已被多樣化的發展。為了人身體的健康、家畜及農業本身的安全,「親環境農業」已成為保護環境的必要方法。在安全生產及永續條件下,「親環境農業」是一種在農業及自然環境之中追求和諧及合作的農業。 目前韓國的「親環境農業」仍有一些問題尚待解決,例如推行減少自然環境汙染的政策;研發較佳及增加產量的技術;以及如何降低生產成本等。如何使消費者增加對國內「親環境農業」農產品的消費量及政府增加對「親環境農業」農民經濟上的幫助,都將會是極大地助益。 為發展「親環境農業」生產我們應該實施調整使用殺蟲劑管理,及調整對營養物攝取管理;發展種植技術,及增加生產力。為了改善行銷能力,我們需要增加市場行銷的相關軟硬體設施,以及增加消費者對「親環境農業」農產品的信心,我們需要降低價格的策略,以及對消費者進行「親環境農業」教育。 |
英文摘要 | Excessive use of chemicals to get high production reduced effective microorganisms and natural enemies in Korea. Eventually is confused ecosystem and contaminated agricultural products, water and soil decrease the productivity of agriculture itself and endanger human health. Since Korean EFA movement started from some pioneering farmers in early 1970s, EFA farms have been developed better technologies and increased productivity. The development is classified into four stages. The number of the EFA practice farms increased to 4.4% of total farms in 2000. The number of EFA farms guaranteed by government is 72,867 in 2000. The EFA technologies have been being diversified and developed in recent years. EFA is a necessary way conserve environment for the sake of agriculture itself as well as livestock and human health. It pursues harmony and cooperation between agriculture and natural environment for safe production and sustainable conditions. Korean EFA has some problems to solve; policies to reduce contamination of natural environment, te4chnologies to get better and more production, and cost of production to be reduced, etc. Expanding the number of consumers and financial support of the government can help them. To develop EFA production we should practice IPM and INM, develop cultivating technologies, and increase productivity. To improve marketing we also need marketing facilities, consumers’ confidence, lower-price policy, and EFA education, etc. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。