查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 馬克思主義者對「馬克思-黑格爾」關係的討論--一個思想史的考察=Marx-Hegel-Relationship in the Discourse of Marxists--A Historical Perspective |
---|---|
作 者 | 孫善豪; | 書刊名 | 揭諦 |
卷 期 | 4 2002.07[民91.07] |
頁 次 | 頁131-164 |
分類號 | 147.79 |
關鍵詞 | 馬克思; 黑格爾; 恩格斯; 西方馬克思主義; 科學與辯證; Marx; Hegel; Engels; Western Marxists; Science and dialectic; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「馬克思一黑格爾」關係並不是自明的、理所當然的,反而是歷史的產物。若依循歷史進程, 即可以看出它極為分歧而多樣的面貌:在馬克思那裡,黑格爾表現為「形式可取、而地位可議」的東西;在恩格斯那裡,則-因為問題被轉移成「究竟是唯心的或唯物的辨証 ?」──反過來,成為「形式可取、而內容可議」的東西。到了伯恩施坦與俄國馬克思主義者,問題進一步成了:「既然馬克思主義是唯物辯証,那麼這種辯証究竟是科學的或反科學的 ? 」。然而當「科學」不再能保證西歐會發生社會主義革命的時候,「科學」作為「人對自然」的旁觀或直觀態度,卻又被黑格爾導向的「西方馬克思主義」質疑了:辯証不能存在於這種「人對自然」的態度中,反而只能存在於「人對人的」、「歷史的」、「實踐的」或「社會的」態度中。這種立場,再一次被反黑格繭的馬克思主義者質疑 ; 真正的區分不在「自╱社會」,而是要拉回馬克思原本意義的「嚴格的理論╱非理論述(意識型態)的區別」。如果這種混亂的「公說公有理,婆說婆有理」的狀況要得到一個解決,那麼解決的契機,或許在於爭論各方所共同接受的「普遍理論╱特殊(應用)理論」的區分,一個經常被忽略的線索:馬克思對黑格爾、對政治經濟學的「批判」,究竟是什麼意思? |
英文摘要 | The Marx-Hegel-relationship is not a self-evident one, but rather a historical product. Trace back to the history, this relationship would appear its multiple profiles. For Marx, Hegel's philosophy was "correct in form but questionable in its position". For Engels, since the question had been changed to "idealist or materialist dialectic", Hegel's philosophy was "correct in form but questionable only in content". Bernstein and Lenin had further changed the question to: "Is materialist dialectic scientific or anti-scientific?" After science could no more guarantee the socialist revolution in west Europe, so the Hegel-oriented Marxists was then opposed to science as an objective attitude of man to the nature, and took the position that dialectic was only historical, practical or social. But the other Anti-Hegelian Marxists noticed that the real problem was not "nature or social", but "science or ideology". If there should be any resolution of this chaos, two things should be taken into account: the basic distinguish, which all parties in these disputes accepted, between general theory and applied theory, and the real meaning of Marx' "critique" both of Hegel and political economics. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。