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題名 | 西方科學哲學發展之初探=The Evolution of Western Philosophy of Science |
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作者 | 陳榮祥; | 書刊名 | 科學教育研究與發展季刊 |
卷期 | 28 2002.09[民91.09] |
頁次 | 頁43-57 |
分類號 | 301.1 |
關鍵詞 | 科學哲學; 認識論; 否證論; 邏輯實證主義; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Falsificationism; Logical positivism; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文首先是在說明何謂科學哲學,接著說明科學哲學的三大範疇。作者針對大家較為熟悉的科學哲學思想介紹其內涵,並且舉出其限制性與問題所在,以及產生演變的歷史因素。接著依照年代整理出西方的科學哲學主流。作者舉出兩個科學史的發展案例說明科學的發展並非依循固定的模式,進一步闡明演化論論點。最後作者提出幾個研究發現,說明科學哲學的研究之趣味性侑重要性:第一是有關哥白尼的死因問題,第二是提到愛因斯坦所具有的建構主義思想,第三是討論有關科學的客觀性之爭議,最後則是分析科學哲學對科學教育之貢獻。 |
英文摘要 | This paper tries to explain what is "philosophy of science" in the opening. Then the author list three categories in the study of science philosophy. The author focus on some familiar thoughts of philosophy of science and introduce their content, then point out their problems and limitation, as well as illustrate historical causes that result in evolution. In the next section, the author list a table that show the main stream of western philosophy of science in accordance with Age. The author take two examples of history of science to illustrate that the development of science does not follow fixed model, hence this intensify the view of evolution. In the final, the author propose some topics to show the importance and interests about the studying of philosophy of science: the first is talking about the death of Copernicus, the second is showing the constructivism concept of Einstein, the third is talking about the debate of objectivity of science, the last is analyzing the influence of philosophy of science in science education. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。