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題名 | 變電所戶外用細水霧系統火災性能測試基準之探討=A Study on the Fire Performance Test Protocols of External Water Mist Systems for Power Transformers |
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作者 | 黃曉揚; 陳俊青; | 書刊名 | 中央警察大學災害防救學報 |
卷期 | 3 2002.09[民91.09] |
頁次 | 頁311-324 |
分類號 | 575.872 |
關鍵詞 | 細水霧滅火系統; 火災性能測試基準; 變電所; Water mist suppression systems; The performance of fire test protocols; Power transformers; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 細水霧滅火系統是使用水的滅火系統,經由特殊的水霧粒子來吸收熱源、氧氣置換、阻絕輻射熱散佈,達到控制、抑制、撲滅火災的效果。細水霧系統適用在許多特殊的場所,例如:渦輪機房、機械設備空間、濕洗台、變壓器等。 在無工程原則為基礎時,細水霧滅火系統的設計方式必須依據特定危險與防護目標採用登錄方式,因此,在NFPA750希望系統獲得登錄前通過全尺寸火災試驗,同時其各項組件應接受國際上認可機構之評估,確保能達到預定的滅火性能目標。 本火災性能測試基準是以防火工程評估、防護區狀況及系統性能目標而設立,並建構變電所火災性能測試基準芻議來驗證細水霧的滅火性能目標,以為國內變電設施火災試驗規範之應用。 |
英文摘要 | The water-based fire suppression systems use a specific mist that absorbs heat, displaces oxygen, or blocks radiant heat to control, suppress, or extinguish fire as required by the application. The water mist suppression systems were utilized for the specific applications such as combustion turbine enclosures, machinery spaces, wet benches and power transformers. In the absence of a generalized design method based on engineering principles, water mist system s must be listed for specific hazards and protection objectives. It is the intent of NFPA 750 that such listings been obtained through full-scale fire tests and system component evaluations conducted by internationally recognized laboratories to demonstrate that performance objectives can be met. This fire test protocols should be based on a fire protection engineering evaluation of the fire hazard, the compartment conditions, and the performance objectives for the system. The establishment of the performance of fire test protocols for water mist systems on the power transformers should be sued to approval the performance of water mist systems in order to apply by the code of the fire test on the power transformers in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。